Assembling a bed with a lifting mechanism: step-by-step instructions on what you will need

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Everyone dreams of having a comfortable and beautiful bed, but for small-sized housing it is difficult to choose a model that would simultaneously meet all these requirements. Here it is important to rationally use the limited area of the room, so you should pay attention to the option with a lifting mechanism. Self-assembly of a bed with a lifting mechanism according to the instructions in the video is a completely accessible process.

What is a gas lift for a bed?

Many bed models have a gas lift for the bed. This is a special mechanism that is used to lift surfaces attached to it. It greatly simplifies and facilitates the procedure of raising the bed. Two types of gas elevators are used. Automatic devices do not require human effort and control and friction, which are used relatively rarely.

Accessing the pallet is quite difficult as there is a lot of weight to lift. You can simplify this procedure by using a gas lift for the bed.

Common problems and errors

The main problem when assembling a bed with a lifting mechanism is non-compliance with calculations and inaccurate connection of corners. It is very important to respect the dimensions of the slats. If it is not possible to cut sheet material at home, it is better to order a cut.

Classic double bed sizes with an additional lifting mechanism.

Precise joining of the corners will ensure the reliability of the structure and the precise fit of the lifting bar to the base. If a lifting mechanism with gas lift is selected, it is necessary to clarify its reinforcement: for which bed models it is suitable. It is mounted using nuts with a locking ring and fluoroplastic washers. The fastening cylinder should be facing up.

Bed with wide sides, made of wood.

It happens that the lifting bar is quite difficult to lift. It could be the fasteners that are screwed on too tightly. When installing, they must be tightened all the way and then loosened slightly to obtain minimal play. Then make sure that the mechanism works correctly.

The entire assembly process must be carried out strictly according to the instructions.

To make it easier to lift the slats, you should install handles on the frame, as well as a mattress stopper. This simple method will make using the bed even more convenient. A bed with a lifting mechanism, assembled by hand, is much more reliable than factory models.

To complete the assembly, all that remains is to lay the bottom of the bed and put the cover on its perimeter.

It's all about being able to choose the materials yourself. Such furniture will cost less. Considering that the assembly process is not that complicated, this can be a serious budget saver.

Advantages and disadvantages of beds with gas lift

The gas lift bed has the main advantages:

Variety of bed designs. They are rectangular in shape, with a round bed;
Practicality. Availability of a convenient storage area for blankets, bed linen, and seasonal clothing;
Durability and reliability of the mechanism;
Ease of handling. The top of the bed reclines quickly, without much physical effort. No special lifting skills required;
Economical. The space under the bed can be used instead of a closet and store even fragile things;
Space saving. Unlike pull-out drawers, no space is required in front of the bed;
Durability. Can last up to 10 years.

The main disadvantages of beds with gas lift:

Price. The price of beds is slightly higher than the usual types;
Possible dust collection;
Some inconvenience. Access to things under the berth can be problematic (two partners use the berth).

A gas elevator is a special mechanism that is used to lift surfaces attached to it.

Which lifting mechanism to choose

The design of modern beds allows them to be used in rooms of different sizes, while having a suitable lifting mechanism, thanks to which the bed can be reclined both horizontally and vertically. In addition, lift beds are classified according to the type of built-in lift. The simplicity and ease of use of furniture depends on it. The lifting mechanism is divided into 3 types:

with manual lift;
spring;
on gas shock absorbers.

Gas lift

Spring

Manual
The manual lift mechanism is the most affordable device because it does not contain additional devices in the form of shock absorbers or springs. Beds with such a mechanism are mainly used for adults, since when opening the box you need to make a lot of effort, children cannot cope with such a load. But, besides the disadvantages, the manual mechanism also has advantages - strength, durability.

The spring mechanism is convenient to use, but its service life ranges from 3 to 5 years, after which it will need to be completely replaced. The main cause of failure is wear and stretching of the spring. The big advantage of the spring mechanism is its price; it is relatively small, thanks to which it is very popular and in demand.

The gas shock absorber is the most convenient, reliable, durable mechanism. The device operates smoothly, silently, with virtually no human intervention. The service life of such a mechanism ranges from 5 to 10 years, with constant use. The choice of shock absorber is made depending on the dimensions of the product and the weight of the sleeping frame. The mechanism on gas shock absorbers is expensive, but at the same time in demand.

When making a bed with your own hands, a lifting device can be bought in furniture stores or ordered online. You can make it yourself from suitable materials. But when choosing materials, you need to take into account the fact that the load from the mattress falls not only on the shock absorbers and mechanism bars, but also on the fastening points with fastening fittings.

The mechanism is fastened in the following order:

first, the upper strip of the device is installed, to the base of the box, the lathing of the sleeping plane;
to completely secure it, a bar is made from rolled iron;
assembly of the next two slats will allow you to control the height of the rise of the grid with the mattress;
the lower support bar is attached to the main box; it is necessary to facilitate the sliding of the hinge supports;
Having finished installing the mechanism, you need to check all its fastenings.

The gas lift is mounted on a rack base

Mechanism on gas shock absorbers

Installation of gas shock absorbers

Operating principle and technical characteristics

When the bed is raised, the gas expands and presses on the piston. It pushes the bed up, reducing the person's effort. The use of an oil gasket in the housing allows for smooth operation. Due to the absence of a damper when installing the friction mechanism, you can stop the movement of the device at any time.

Externally, the design has the shape of a small cylinder with several clamps and a moving arm.

The cylinder, rod, piston and support tips are made of steel.

Main technical characteristics:

ability to work in the temperature range -30 – +80 degrees;
maximum rod speed – up to 300 mm/s;
pressure inside the cylinder no more than 160 bar;
The thickness of the cylinder wall is at least 1 mm.

It should be noted that the mixture inside is under very high pressure, so it is not recommended to disassemble gas lifts yourself.

Step-by-step furniture assembly

Having become familiar with the design features of the transforming bed, you can begin the step-by-step assembly of the structure with a lifting mechanism in the following sequence:

First of all, the wall box is installed, in which the sleeping place will be hidden. To properly assemble a niche, experts recommend making a drawing of the future structure according to the dimensions of the transformable bed. This stage can be simplified by visiting an Internet resource on the relevant topic, where various drawings are posted.
At the next stage, you need to correctly lay out both the transverse and side boards in order to fix the corners for support to them.
The components of the box are fixed to each other, not forgetting to control the level of the corners so that the assembled structure fits smoothly into the wall niche.
Thick plywood or a sheet of chipboard is attached to the bottom support rail.
The upper support corners are assembled.
The hinges are fixed at the head of the bed to the transverse support rail.
Lifting spring systems are fixed to the longitudinal part of the frame, 80-85 cm below the headboard.
In place of the same fastening, both closers and gas type shock absorbers are installed. During installation, be sure to check the symmetry of the arrangement of elements. If the fixation is incorrect, the structure will be overloaded on one side, which, in turn, will disable the entire lifting system.
The support legs, equipped with a protective pad, are fixed to the side parallel to the headboard.
The slats on which the mattress will rest are fastened with self-tapping screws along the top of the support corners.

How to choose the right one

When choosing a mechanism, you must consider:

The force that the system can produce taking into account the angle of inclination. For a large bed, the force should be in the range of 200-300 N;
Number of installed gas elevators. The compression force depends on their number. They prefer to install no more than two products;
Device length. The angle of elevation of the bed depends on the parameter;
Manufacturer. The best option is to choose products from German companies. Domestic-made mechanisms are also deservedly popular, judging by the reviews.

Gas lifts are unique mechanisms that are used in various fields. Almost all types of systems work on the same principle.

Pros and cons of a bed lift mechanism

This device helps to significantly save space. When supplemented with it, the couch will be characterized by the following advantages:

There will be additional storage space.
There is no need to buy additional furniture and clutter up the space.
Simplifying the process of cleaning the room.
The lifting structure does not affect the interior design of the bedroom in any way.

Among the negative features, only high cost can be noted. It's quite difficult to find the right mattress. It should be light and not interfere with assembly.

Instructions for installing and adjusting a gas lift for a bed

Its service life depends on the correct installation of the gas lift.

Installation of a bed lift using gas lifts should be strictly carried out according to the manufacturer's instructions.

The systems can operate at temperatures from -30 to +80 degrees. But this characteristic affects the power of the device.

In order to assemble a bed with a gas lift, you need to complete the following basic steps:

Assemble the bed frame according to the manufacturer's instructions;
Install gas lifts. The structure is fixed using pins or special screws (usually included in the kit). The mechanism is attached to the bed frame using gas lift eyes. Some designs have a specific design and are one-sided. In this case, it is important to install them on the correct side (pay attention to the configuration of the cylinders);
Assemble the folding orthopedic bed frame. The lattice frame can have different configurations. It usually has an all-metal construction. Sometimes it is made from lamellas of wood or other material (follow manufacturer's instructions);
Attach the gas lift to the upper folding element of the bed. The device is attached to the bottom of the bed when the folding part is open. It is better to install the mechanisms on the bed together. One should hold the top folding grille, and the other should install the fixtures. It is important to install with the rod down (cylinder on top). Installing a gas lift with the rod up is the most common mistake and can lead to structural failure. If the rod is installed upward, then the mounting pin and mounting lugs work to break. When fastening, it is important to fix the nuts without overtightening. Otherwise, the mechanism will not move freely, and the thread may break. Devices with a stem at the top are very rare and this must be reflected in the manufacturer’s passport;
Run the system several times to check its functionality after assembling the entire structure.

The operation of the gas lift should not include its movement to top dead center.
This can quickly damage the system. If the system does not work properly, the accessories should be reinstalled.

If inaccurate movements are detected, it is important to correct the problem immediately. It will be necessary to adjust or reinstall the mechanism again. Otherwise, they will quickly fail when used. To adjust the fixtures, you can adjust the tilt angles. The gas lift cylinder has a thread on the inner surface. By turning the mechanism, you can lengthen or shorten it a little. You can also make markings on the base of the bed to install the mechanism in another place.

Possible difficulties

Of course, professionals with extensive experience in assembling various types of furniture can easily handle assembling beds with a lifting mechanism. But beginners in this matter may encounter some difficulties, which can be found in the table.

Possible difficulties	Solution
Need for drilling holes	Holes for fasteners will need to be made in different parts of the structure. It is especially important to properly organize them in the headboard for its secure fixation on the frame. A screwdriver is required to create the holes, and the headboard is secured with screws.
Assembly and installation of gas lift	The installation process itself is quite complex, so the work must be done without haste, carefully, and consistently. It is important to maintain symmetry in work and adhere to safety measures.
Mistakes in marking the bed frame	An error at this stage will negate all efforts, so it is worth reading the assembly instructions from the manufacturer of this model in advance. You can also ask the opinion of experienced furniture makers.

Remember a few more important points:

defects of any nature (chips, cracks) that were the result of self-installation of the lifting mechanism are not covered by warranty;
the time spent on doing the work on your own will not be compensated by anyone;
If the lift soon breaks down, the costs of its repair will not be compensated if it is proven that the breakdown was the result of little experience in the matter of self-installation of such units.

We will also demonstrate the step-by-step assembly of a bed with a lifting mechanism according to the instructions in the video below. After watching it, you will definitely not have any difficulties in your work.

How to repair it yourself

The elevator mechanism can only be removed for repair if it is not in a compressed state and the cylinder is not damaged. To repair a gas lift, you must first of all know its design and find out the reasons for the malfunction or breakdown of the device.

The rod can move at a maximum speed of up to 300 mm/s. In this case, the pressure inside the cylinder does not exceed 160 bar.

It is necessary to pay attention to the following points:

The lifting mechanism must be installed only in the open position of the gas lift;
The mounting points of the device must be well secured in the lugs using mounting pins and bolts. The fastening must be done so that the device moves freely when raising and lowering the top of the bed. Studs and bolts should not be overtightened;
Dismantling is carried out in the open position of the gas lift, you need to start by unscrewing the fasteners.

Gas lifts not only reduce the load on a person, but also protect the bed frame from rapid destruction.
The main causes of malfunctions or breakdowns:

Ingress of dust, chemical reagents, mechanical damage. This can lead to damage to the mechanism seals, significantly reducing its service life. During operation, the gas lift should be protected;
Oil leaking or gas escaping from the device. You can fill the cylinder with lubricant. Under no circumstances should you try to open the gas lift, as there is high pressure inside the cylinder;
Incorrect selection of gas lift force from the very beginning. They are approximately selected at the rate of 10 N per 1 kg of load. If the bed base with mattress weighs about 30 kg, then each device must be designed for 300 N. If there is an error in the calculation, the device must be replaced.

If you install powerful gas lifts on furniture, it will not always be practical.
In this case, it will be difficult to lower or raise the frame. In case of serious damage, the device must be replaced. In case of minor problems in operation, you can simply make additional adjustments.

Required tools and fasteners

All actions begin with studying the instructions for assembling a bed with a lifting mechanism, checking the declared configuration with the actual number of elements and assessing their condition. As a rule, all the necessary fasteners, fittings (screws, hardware or nails, euroscrews, ties or bolts for fastening drawers, a rope or any other lifting handle) are supplied in the basic kit. After checking their quantity, in order to add all the small parts, it is worth taking 2 boxes. One for the lifting mechanism, the other, if possible with different compartments, for the remaining fasteners.

A hex key for tightening bolts is also usually supplied as standard. In its absence, this instrument is prepared along with the others. Basic list:

screwdriver, screwdrivers with different attachments, ring wrench;
measuring instruments: tape measure, level, pencil;
hammer for adjusting lamellas.

Methods for repairing beds depending on the type of damage, recommendations
Additionally, you need to prepare a clean, level base with a sufficient area. The preparation stage ends with a re-inspection of the condition of the main furniture elements. Damaged parts are replaced without delay.

It is recommended to assemble the bed with at least one assistant.

Screwdriver and screwdrivers with different attachments

Level, tape measure, pencil

Hammer for adjusting lamellas

In what cases is specialist help needed?

Installing gas lifts has many nuances. If you have little understanding of the mechanisms and the reason for the failure is unclear to you, you are not confident that you can perform the installation efficiently, you should entrust it to an experienced specialist. The best option is to order furniture assembly or repair to specialists. They will select the style, size and design of the piece of furniture. The optimal characteristics of the lifting mechanism will also be determined.

The optimal fittings are considered to be products from German companies. However, many domestically produced products also have good user reviews.

Possible difficulties during work

Without practical experience in assembling furniture or making minor mistakes, you may encounter difficulties. The following installation difficulties are common:

Need to drill additional holes. Recesses for fasteners are required in many parts of the structure, and if third-party elements are used, then new holes must be made on the body, having previously made markings.
Gas lift installation. The process of installing the lifting mechanism is the most difficult step, so it is important to be careful and follow the exact sequence of actions.
Incorrect markings on the furniture frame. If you make a mistake in the markings, you will not be able to assemble the bed correctly, so you need to check the measurements several times.

Recommendations and tips

It is important to know that gas lifts differ in size, metal thickness, and load withstand.

The gas lift length is the distance between the two end mounting lugs of the mechanism. Inside the cylinder there is a lubricant, which flows down during operation and lubricates the mechanism. Thanks to a properly installed gas lift, the base of the bed rises easily.

After securing the devices, be sure to check all lifting angles.

If the gas lift was stored for a long time before installation, then at first it can work with considerable force.

You should not save on these products, since the maintenance of furniture and its durability depend on their quality.

The functionality of the devices should be checked on a bed with a mattress. Without its load, the frame may not remain in the closed position and will rise.

There is no point in checking the operation of the gas lift with your hands, since a working device should not be compressed. And if it shrinks from the force of the hands, then it means it is broken. A gas spring of 300N cannot simply move under the influence of hand force.

The mechanism must not be impacted, cut or the cylinder heated - there is high pressure inside and this can be hazardous to health.

During operation, you should also avoid bending or distorting the mechanism.

If you correctly develop an installation strategy and also follow the manufacturer’s instructions, then the design will turn out no worse than the factory one.

How to assemble a bed with a lifting mechanism with your own hands

If you select high-quality materials and accurately calculate the drawings, you will be able to assemble a bed with a lifting mechanism with your own hands. For production, chipboard, OSB, MDF or plywood are used. The body can be made from solid wood, if possibilities permit.

But the lifting bar should be made of lighter materials so as not to put a high load on the mechanism. It is better to opt for MDF: these are safe boards made from chips and resin, they are durable and easy to use. It is also important to choose upholstery fabric and filling.

Required tools and fasteners

Before you begin assembly, you need to prepare the manufacturing materials and the necessary set of tools:

screwdriver;
grinder with a disc for metal;
welding machine;
jigsaw;
construction hair dryer;
furniture stapler;
roulette;
level;
pencil;
steel strips;
ties, corners, brackets.

Before work you need to prepare all the necessary tools.

Stages of work

The first step is to cut out the parts according to the drawings.

Further instructions for assembling a bed with a lifting mechanism are as follows:

body assembly;
installation of legs, corner ties;
installation of a lifting mechanism;
frame fastening.

At the first stages, the work is carried out in the same way as assembling a regular bed. The only difference is the installation of the lifting mechanism.

Assembling the base and box

The perimeter of the body consists of a headboard and 3 drawers, which must be connected to each other with furniture ties or corners and brackets that are fastened with screws. It is better to do the work with a partner who will hold the parts being connected.

Every part of the bed must be thought out.

It is important to check the evenness of the floor: if the bed is installed skewed, the mechanism will not be able to function normally. How to assemble the base and body:

parts are connected on the floor to avoid distortions;
to level the corners, use a construction square;
the screed is carried out using construction corners, the heads of the screws should be slightly buried in the thickness of the slab;
the joints are additionally glued;
cuts are processed to remove burrs;
For double beds, it is recommended to make an additional longitudinal post in the middle.

Different models can use a variety of longitudinal force elements.
After assembling the box, you do not need to immediately tighten the bolts. This is done only after the structure is level. And checking the accuracy of the angles. Transverse partitions are installed in the finished box, which will create sections for storing things.

Serial furniture is usually equipped with an assembled mechanism.

This stage can be skipped if there is no need to create separate “boxes”.

Important! Wooden materials must be pre-treated with stain, sanded and varnished after assembly.

The lifting box is assembled according to the same principle as the base. For production, 3 drawers are used. The base of the bed frame and slats are attached to them.

Installation of legs and installation of corner ties

The legs are attached either to special platforms that are located on the frame elements, or bars (40x50) are screwed into the structure with screws.

Important! Using a level, you need to determine the height of different sections in order to align the legs in height.

The base on which the mattress will subsequently be placed is usually equipped with slats.
The most important stage in assembling the body is connecting the parts with corners. Before fastening, you must check that all angles are exactly 90 degrees. After joining, it is better to treat the joints with glue and remove any excess immediately. Installation of the lifting mechanism

Important! The weight of the lift bar falls not only on the arms and shock absorbers, but also on the fittings. Therefore, it is necessary to choose the most reliable fastenings.

The berth with built-in lifting mechanisms ensures ergonomic space.
You can make the lifting mechanism yourself, but it is better to order a ready-made one from a furniture manufacturer or in specialized stores.

How to install the mechanism:

the upper bar of the mechanism is mounted to the base of the box and the sheathing of the berth; this will require a metal stiffener bar made from rolled angle steel;
To facilitate the sliding of the hinges, a lower support bar is attached to the box.

After installation, you need to check the strength of the fasteners and tighten (but do not overtighten) the bolts.

Attaching the frame and mattress supports

Using self-tapping screws, slats (approximately 20x80 mm) are attached to the inside of the lifting bar. They are aligned along the lower edge of the perimeter.

Long-term and uninterrupted operation is only possible with proper assembly of the furniture.

Slats are placed on the slats, the length of which corresponds to the length of the furniture. They are mounted on support rails in 15 cm increments. You can use plywood if an additional central post is installed.