Choosing odorless paint for wooden furniture

Sometimes it’s not necessary to throw out your old closet. If the owner has taste, then the item can be given a new life. And what satisfaction comes from furniture restored with your own hands! For it to truly become a source of pride, you should carefully study how to paint chipboard furniture at home. This knowledge will help you inexpensively refresh the appearance of a table, bedside table, living room wall, bed, chest of drawers or stool. The tips in this article are universal for any objects made of particleboard.

Scope of application

There are enough varieties of furniture paints to not limit yourself to just painting or restoring wooden furniture. You can repaint a product that has already been coated or do a primary finishing of the material. In any case, it is important to ensure that the working surface is perfectly flat. Before painting, it is necessary to eliminate defects using putty, then sand and prime the furniture.

Depending on what paint the master chooses, you can change the appearance of the entire product. When painting MDF furniture at home, you can use epoxy, polyurethane, and nitrocellulose paints. Coloring compositions are used with equal success for both vintage and modern furniture. You can also repaint artificially aged chipboard furniture with your own hands.

The variety of effects achieved by applying a layer of paint or varnish provides the designer with a lot of possibilities:

• Applying several layers of colorless varnish will give the furniture the natural color of wood, which has a yellowish tint;
• You can radically change the color using chipboard paint, while the surface structure will be visible and remain unchanged;
• You can increase the shine level of furniture by using clear varnish on already painted furniture - the color itself will remain unchanged. Another popular technique is to use glossy furniture varnish for painted wooden furniture with a matte surface. This technique allows you to greatly change the appearance of the object;
• Depending on the chosen paint or varnish, as well as when selecting the number of layers, you can get many options for the appearance of the wood. If the surface of the object was initially colorless, then using odorless paint you can give the tree the appearance of pine or larch. More saturated colors are mocha or mahogany. Shades of walnut, beech and oak are considered dark.

How to choose the right one

There is no universal enamel that suits all interior items. When choosing, pay attention to the degree of neglect and operating conditions. To find paint for furniture, you need to use the rules.

Types of materials

Interior items made of wood absorb enamel more than plastic or metal facades. For coniferous wood, 2-3 layers of finishing are used; for maple, beech and birch, one is enough. Composite particle boards cannot be painted with solvent-based compounds.

Options for furniture Source kraskidlyamebeli.ru

If you need to revive the design of vintage interior items, it is recommended to use varnish. Glazed transparent material will make facades bright, add luxury and gloss. The coating will perfectly hide small cracks and small crevices and emphasize the volume of the carving.

Beautiful glossy facade Source nn.ru

Silicone paint can help change leather or leatherette upholstery. Wicker furniture is painted with acrylic. The original natural gloss of rattan interior items will be returned:

• wax;
• tinting impregnation;
• varnish

Second life of the closet Source yandex.ua

Rules for choosing colors

In order for the apartment owner to be satisfied with the painted furniture, it is important to choose the right paint, taking into account what style is used in the interior. There are a number of popular directions - they require the use of different types of coloring mixtures.

• Minimalism and Scandinavian style can be combined into one category, since both options are characterized by a predominance of simple lines, a minimum of unnecessary details and the use of only natural materials. In colors it is required to adhere to monochrome, that is, dark colors should contrast with pastel colors and vice versa. The color with which the furniture will be painted is selected depending on the shade of the walls;
• The complete opposite is the boho style - the brightest colors are used here. In this case, you can artificially age the furniture, for example, use Shabby paint;
• When using the Mediterranean style, wenge paint can be used, but the palette should be based on calm light colors. In this situation, it is also possible to stylize the furniture as antique;
• Moroccan exoticism involves the use of bright colors; it would also be appropriate to create multi-layered textures;
• When using an industrial style, you need to understand that in this case, roughly painted interior items are welcome. Since the signature feature of the style is a large amount of light and free space, thixotropic paint in light colors can be used;
• If the industrial style is a modern trend, then Provence is closer to antiquity. The colors should be calm, pastel, and the furniture can be specially made old using paint. Aged furniture is also suitable for the Victorian style; as for the color of the furniture, then you need paint for leather furniture in light shades.

In addition to style, the material of the furniture is also of great importance. Furniture made from MDF or plywood requires rather labor-intensive painting. The usual one does not fit well on the surface - it is better to use spectacular paints. For plastic furniture, it makes sense to use thick pigmented mixtures.

You also need to learn how to use various coloring techniques. For Provence, Mediterranean and eclectic styles, the furniture will need to be aged. It is very important to wait until the previous coat of paint has dried before applying the next one. Matte paint should be used in combination with dark wax. When painting MDF furniture at home is completed, you will need to go over it with sandpaper.

Step-by-step instruction

Having decided what paint the furniture will be treated with, perform the following steps:

1. Remove the old coating. To do this, use car wash, which is applied with a brush to the entire surface. Corners and other hard-to-reach places are treated especially carefully. Leave the composition until dry, then remove the paint with a spatula.
2. Scrape off any remaining coating with a wire brush. Treat the surfaces with sandpaper. A grinder helps speed up the work. After treatment, the wood is wiped with a damp cloth to remove dust.
3. Cracks and unevenness are filled with putty. After this, grout is applied and the base is primed. Smooth surfaces do not require such preparation.
4. The furniture begins to be painted from the sides. You need to paint quickly, otherwise there will be streaks or streaks. Having processed the sides, move on to larger surfaces. The paint is applied with a roller or wide brush.
5. Dry the layer for half an hour. At this time, the container with the composition is closed, the brush is wrapped in plastic wrap. Inspect painted surfaces for defects.
6. Apply the second layer in the same way. If the paint shade is uniform, the work is completed. Less often, the formation of a third layer is required. To obtain gloss, furniture can be coated with a finishing varnish.

Parameters and characteristics

The paints have a huge variety of parameters - some of them are odorless, which allows them to be used in a child's room, while other types cover the particle structure. There are quite a few nuances when it comes to choosing paints:

1. Acrylate paint is characterized by the fact that it is diluted with water, while the material has fairly good adhesion. Is it possible to paint chipboard with acrylate paint? - Can. It is just as suitable for this as alkyd. After painting, they form a film with high-quality adhesion. The material itself is wear-resistant;
2. Primer paints are applied under finishing paint. The point of applying it is to connect the working surface and finishing paint;
3. Latex paints are diluted with water and dry very quickly;
4. There is also a classification of base paints. Base A contains paints used to produce light colors. Base C includes the products used to produce dark colors. Toning pastes must be added to them. The EP base includes wood protective varnishes and wood stains.

Solvent-free latex paint can be found on sale. Using it will mean there is no need to REMOVE THE PAINT SMELL. It can be used for a room where children or allergy sufferers live.

Special terms may be used when using furniture paint. Normal conditions usually mean an air temperature of about 23 degrees and air humidity of about 50%. To understand whether it is possible to paint chipboard furniture with a specific type of paint, you need to decide whether this furniture will need to be washed - wash-resistant compounds do not change their properties even after intensive washing. As for thixotropy, this paint is well leveled on the working surface.

Advantages of acrylic paint

The most popular is acrylic paint, which dries very quickly, has no odor, is completely safe for human health and is fireproof (can significantly reduce damage from a sudden fire). This coating option can be used for any surface, including wood.

Super durable acrylic paint

Experts note that acrylic-based paint has good adhesion (for the uninitiated, adhesion) to wood surfaces and wood-based materials. These include the following materials:

• chipboard;
• OSB;
• MDF;
• plywood.

And this is quite a significant advantage, especially for those who decide to do without using a primer.

Tinting paint

Acrylic paints are white. But what if you want brightness? The solution is simple: on the shelves of construction stores you can easily find the so-called tint - a special composition, which, when mixed with paint, can give it the desired shade. Most acrylic paints contain special antiseptic additives that prevent the formation of mold and mildew, as a result of which the service life of wood furniture is significantly extended.

The modern buyer also has options for acrylic paints containing dirt- and water-repellent additives. The use of such coatings allows you to resort to cleaning wooden furniture much less often.

What is suitable for metal

Regardless of the processing method or the furniture paint chosen, it is important to pre-prepare the surface. The peculiarity of metal furniture is that it needs to be cleaned, sanded and the surface coated with paint using a primer. Applying paint for furniture made of chipboard differs from similar work for objects made of metal - here it is better to use a paint sprayer.

There are several different techniques for applying paint to the metal surface of furniture, for example, you can highlight craquelure. What paint to paint furniture in craquelure style? Any paint will do. First, the metal is sanded with sandpaper, after which the surface is coated with primer paint. Already on top of the base layer, a cracking agent is applied - you need to make sure that it is suitable for metal. When the process of forming the effect is over, you need to cover this layer with another layer of paint.

You can add a touch of luxury to your furniture through the gilding effect. Here you need to take into account that to achieve maximum effect, you need to clean the material from dirt. After cleaning, the surface must be treated with sandpaper, then coated with paint in several layers. It doesn’t matter what paint to paint the furniture, the next step is important.

You need to apply a layer of metallic paint - this will be cheaper than using gold or silver foil. As for artificial aging, you will need to apply a dark glaze over the base layer. This glaze is made independently; it can be acrylic or latex paint. If the base color is light, such as a yellow or cream base color, you should use black or black-green glaze. It is applied after the base has dried. The proportions of paint and water in the glaze should be one to one. When the glaze has set a little, it will need to be wiped off with a damp cloth. Residues of dark paint will remain in the recesses, giving the furniture an antique look.

Varnish coating

Used to give an elegant look to products. There are several types of it. Using stain, you can change the color of the varnish, giving it the desired shade. The drying time of this substance is not long. Care should be taken when carrying out work. What are the advantages of varnish:

• protects furniture from wear;
• gives the paint a deeper shade;
• enhances gloss and matte finish;
• the design becomes pleasant to the touch and looks aesthetically pleasing;
• creates shine.

Pay attention to: How to remove paint from furniture at home: recommendations for beginners

You can apply varnish only when the paint is completely dry. Apply at least two layers (in some cases three), using a brush. The walls and bases of the cabinet, varnished furniture, wear out less and do not become damp.

Attention! A pattern or ornament on the surface is prepared in advance. Immediately before applying the varnish coating.

The varnish coating will protect the surface from damage