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Which material is better for the kitchen?

We have specifically highlighted the main components of an ideal kitchen set - if in the living room or bedroom the choice of furniture will depend only on the tastes of the owners, then before ordering a set for the kitchen, it is necessary to take into account practicality .

Not all materials are suitable for making kitchen furniture. Many simply cannot withstand temperature changes and high humidity, steam, or require complex care.

Therefore, before purchasing, be sure to find out what the furniture body, its facade and tabletop are made of, and what fittings were used. What material should you choose for your kitchen? Let's consider this point in more detail.

Furniture body

As a rule, the body of a kitchen set is made of MDF, chipboard, natural wood or multiplex. The best kitchens are made from solid wood - these products do not deform due to high humidity, they are stable and durable, and are designed to last for a long time.

Modern kitchen furniture is made from wood treated with special water-repellent solutions.

1. Multiplex is the most budget-friendly alternative to solid wood. This is a material that consists of thin strips of various woods, glued in different directions. Multiplex is also resistant to elevated temperatures, steam and moisture. Such an environmentally friendly and modern material is not much inferior to solid wood.
2. MDF is much cheaper than multiplex and wood, but this material is also quite suitable. MDF is durable, practical and inexpensive. These are small wood shavings compressed under pressure. MDF panels are treated with special resins, which make the material waterproof and durable. In terms of resistance to curvature and strength, MDF is superior even to some types of natural wood.
3. And, in the end, the cheapest material is chipboard, which is very similar to MDF, but not so environmentally friendly and durable. Poor quality chipboards can become deformed from moisture and get wet at joints and cuts, but modern boards are free of these shortcomings. But, one way or another, when choosing cheap furniture for the kitchen from chipboard, you need to understand that after a short time the set will most likely need to be replaced.

Stainless steel

Stainless steel pots and pans are extremely durable, rust-resistant, generate heat efficiently, and look beautiful and professional.
Stainless steel cookware is easier to maintain than cast iron and is generally less expensive than other types of cookware. The best choice:

— Silampos — classic design cookware made of 18/10 stainless steel. The alloy contains 18% chromium and 10% nickel, is particularly dense, resistant to mechanical stress and corrosion, as well as acidic and alkaline environments, even at high temperatures.

— Ergonomic Fissler Steelux Premium frying pans with a CookStar grooved bottom, a practical rim and an ergonomic handle will allow you to fry at high temperatures with particular convenience: fat will not spill from the edges and your hands will not get burned.

— The Zwilling JA Henckels Prime collection is made of high-grade steel. The Sigmabond multilayer bottom distributes heat evenly and quickly over the entire surface, keeping food hot for a long time. The collection includes professional frying pans without coating and with eco-friendly ceramic coating, ideal for gentle frying of food.

FisslerCookStar fluted bottom pan is ideal for frying meat and steaks

Kitchen furniture facade

The facade is the face of the kitchen, which determines its style. The variety of materials that are used to make kitchen facades is enormous.

They are made from laminated MDF, chipboard , covered with enamel or film, from solid wood, there are aluminum and frame facades decorated with glass or plastic. Each option has its pros and cons.

Solid wood . This is a traditional, prestigious and expensive material for kitchen facades. It creates a respectable atmosphere and looks respectable. With proper care, these facades do not lose their beauty for decades - they can only slightly change color under the influence of direct rays of the sun.

But wood needs careful handling . These kitchens must not be cleaned using abrasives or harsh chemicals and can only be wiped with a soft cloth. At the same time, wood is not the most elastic material, and it is quite difficult to create facades with wavy, curved lines using it.

MDF facades

As already noted, its performance is almost as good as that of wood, and the cost of MDF is much more affordable. MDF facades make it possible to realize any design ideas. This material bends easily, which makes it possible to produce rounded and unusual facades .

MDF allows the use of various types of coatings - MDF can be painted, covered with plastic or PVC film of any texture and color. Painted MDF board looks better than PVC film, but it is more expensive.

Cheaper film also has certain disadvantages - the coating can peel off , especially in places that are exposed to intense heat and moisture - for example, above the stove or around the sink. Plastic is the strongest and most durable option, and is very easy to care for (except for matte types of plastic, they can be difficult to clean).

Frame facades made from MDF profiles are also quite often used. The frame is finished with PVC film or, in exclusive kitchen sets, with natural veneer . These facades can be fitted with woven rattan, plastic, frosted or stained glass. These facades have earned their appreciation primarily due to the large selection of designs.

Tabletop

As a rule, countertops experience the heaviest load during operation, constantly being exposed to mechanical and chemical influences. Therefore, when choosing a material for a countertop, first of all you need to pay attention to practicality.

• Steel. Steel countertops are approximately 2 times cheaper than stone products. They are perfect for high-tech kitchens. Steel countertops are easy to clean and wash, they are quite durable and are not afraid of either fire or water.
• Laminate. Countertops made from this material are much more affordable than metal and stone ones, and at the same time are practically not inferior to them in practicality. Today, laminates come in a huge selection of colors, they can withstand elevated temperatures and are easy to clean. But this applies only to high-quality films - cheap ones very quickly become deformed and lose their appearance.
• Natural wood. Wooden countertops are quite beautiful in the kitchen - they create a warm atmosphere in this room, but they require maintenance. Wooden countertops must be treated regularly with special compounds, thereby creating a water-repellent layer.
• A natural stone. This is a very beautiful material, it will last almost forever and will look respectable.

However, it has certain features - the stone is fragile and accidental impacts can cause chips; in addition, the stone can change color over time with constant contact with products, especially for materials made of light shades.

At the same time, artificial stone is free from such disadvantages. Artificial stone is a panel made of safe and environmentally friendly resins and stone chips. In appearance it is no different from natural material, but much more stable and durable.

Accessories

This is a small, but at the same time quite important and noticeable component of the kitchen interior. Sometimes simply replacing handles completely changes the interior of the kitchen. Like every part of the headset, the handles must be both comfortable and beautiful .

The most convenient shape is U-shaped. Push-button handles are great for Provence-style kitchens or rustic interiors, but they are not as convenient as push-pull handles. Today, many modern cabinets are made without handles at all - all the fittings are inside , and the doors are opened by simply pressing the surface.

Furniture made from chipboard and chipboard

Chipboards and their laminated version have advantages:

• durable surface, resistant to mechanical damage;
• laminated chipboard has a beautiful surface that imitates various wood textures and a rich palette of shades;
• the slabs are easy to process;
• budget cost.

But it’s also unreasonable to ignore the disadvantages:

• in the production of chipboards, a substance poisonous to humans is used - formaldehyde, which is released from the finished boards into the atmosphere;
• laminated panels are afraid of moisture - they are not recommended for use in rooms with high humidity;
• large particles of wood interfere with the complex processing of these materials - a curved contour looks ugly.

Complete kitchen set

Which kitchen is better to choose? This will depend on the needs. Do you like to cook and host holiday dinners for your friends? Choose a kitchen set with a large number of cabinets and work surfaces.

If you only plan to brew coffee in the morning and invite friends to relax in the evening, then you don’t need an abundance of tables, but you may need a bar counter or a table for serving dishes.

Each kitchen is divided into 3 main zones : storage area, washing area and cooking area. In order for the kitchen to be comfortable, it must be planned according to the principle of a triangle, which connects these zones. It is best that the total distance between zones is no more than 5 meters.

It’s great if all the working parts form one line, but when the size of the kitchen does not allow it to be done this way, then the break must be made where one of the operations ends. , an L-shaped or linear layout is best ; in large rooms, you can make a U-shaped kitchen with many work surfaces.

Small kitchens have more stringent planning requirements. For better comfort, choose cabinets with sliding doors and try to rationally use all the space. For example, in the gap between the refrigerator and the work table, you can install a narrow pull-out cabinet for bottles. In a large kitchen, you can choose a set with hinged and pull-out cabinets.

Types of fittings for facades

In accordance with the specification of the façade itself, the component elements are divided into the following types:

• Transformer loops. Allows doors and sashes to open 150 degrees or more.
• Double-sided loops. A metal structure consisting of two plates fastened together with a pin.
• Overhead loops. Mainly used for single-door bedside tables.
• Semi-overhead. They are used mainly for double-leaf doors, when two leaves are placed on one end part at once.
• Microlifts. The modern type of fittings, operating on the gas lift principle, ensures smooth opening and closing.
• Guides. Used to open drawers. They are most popular with door closers; they provide the required comfort.
• Secret loop. Consists of two parts, a cylinder with a protruding element. When closing, the presented elements are included and nested within each other. This contributes to the tight connection of the sash to the base.

Modern overhead handles can have different shapes depending on the design and customer preferences. Fittings in the form of buttons, rings, drops are increasingly in demand; staples and roof rails are also popular. When decorating a kitchen set in a classic design, mortise handles are used, which look very aesthetically pleasing and beautiful.

Which interior to choose for the kitchen?

Before this, we mainly considered the functionality of the kitchen, but its appearance is also very important - according to tradition, the kitchen is considered the center of any home, the place where the whole family gathers every day.

The kitchen is often combined with the dining room or replaces it; guests are received here and various celebrations are celebrated.

1. Classic style. Classic requires high ceilings, space, air and light. In a dark and small kitchen, this style will create a depressing mood. Classics are brass or bronze fittings, natural wood, natural tones and straight lines, paneled facades.
2. Art Nouveau is a fairly popular style; it is flexible and diverse. A distinctive feature of modernism is the severity of lines, simplicity and limited palette - most often these are two restrained and contrasting shades. This interior can be endlessly complemented with various expressive elements, adhering to the basic design line or playing with contrasts.
3. High-tech is distinguished by austerity, simplicity and minimalism, it is filled with dreams of a cosmic future - these kitchens look like the cockpit of spaceships from science fiction films.
4. To organize high-tech kitchens, appropriate materials are used - glass, steel, glossy plastic. Most often, the colors are restrained - gray, white, black, pale blue. This style is quite effective, but it also has its drawbacks - it requires order and does not combine with excess kitchen elements.
5. Country style. Comfort, warmth, charming rural simplicity, vintage and handmade items, a little creative chaos - these are its distinctive features.

For a “country house” effect, choose wooden, light-colored furniture – painted white, with a natural pattern. Brass, wooden or ceramic fittings, wicker baskets, bright fabric tablecloths, antique ceramics and bundles of dried herbs will complement the interior.

What color to choose for the kitchen? Both designers and psychologists agree that color significantly affects mood and even health. It has been proven that green and blue colors make us eat less, while orange and red colors improve appetite.

Soft green shades - mint and pistachio - are soothing and have a positive effect on digestion. Cold dark gray, dull black and brown are the most inappropriate colors for the kitchen, which subconsciously depress.