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Important components depend on the facade of the furniture: appearance, functionality and cost of the entire product. The area of the parts of the external front side of cabinet furniture, relative to the entire product, is small. But despite this, the production of furniture facades requires a lot of time and effort. This is the front side of the design, every flaw will be evident.
Types of wooden furniture facades
When making a facade for furniture with your own hands, you need to take into account several aspects:
- the door must be an integral part of the furniture, open and close normally;
- match the style of a closet, bedside table, or any object;
- high-quality products can be quite expensive (considering that they are handmade);
- the craft should be easy to maintain, cleaning should not be a difficult task.
You can make furniture facades with your own hands, using affordable tools.
Any carpenter has his own preference in the production of facades. There are several most popular varieties of products that have their own unique characteristics.
MDF facade
Boards made from wood (fibre) shavings are MDF. The composition also includes: lignin, paraffin, which are safe substances that do not affect human health. Plates are environmentally friendly raw materials.
Product advantage:
- moisture resistance;
- sufficient density for the facade;
- easy to use and work (can be cultivated with a milling cutter);
- plastic (you can give relief to an object).
MDF is a modified analogue of fibreboard (fibreboard).
MDF is the basic form, but different materials can be used for coating:
- PVC film). Sometimes people immediately choose slabs with film elements. This design resembles objects made of solid or treated wood. PVC engraving is very diverse: matte, glossy options, illustrations, large paintings, etc.
- Enameling or painting. A popular way to decorate the front part. The color range of shades is quite large. If you wish, you can make a creative image with paints. A general pattern of the sea coast on cabinets, bedside tables in the bedroom or kitchen, a collage of beautiful sakura and other plants.
- Plastic. May have a glossy or matte structure. Quite often can be seen in modern style solutions.
- Veneer (thin sheets). The designs are popular for decorating kitchens. The ideal, and most importantly popular, option is imitation of natural wood. Imagine a striking hazel or exotic wood in your kitchen. Visually, it’s bright and pleasing to the eye!
MDF is comparable in strength to solid wood, but much cheaper.
Note! MDF in facade elements can be used in any room: kitchens, bedrooms, personal offices, children's rooms, etc. Designers love to use the material in a modern style, futuristic genre.
From chipboard
Chipboard is chipboard. The structure of the material does not allow the use of milling. Such objects are always smooth and clear. The front part of these facades can be connected with plastic or aluminum cladding. Most often, laminated chipboards are used for such structures. The range of products is huge: original colors, stylization.
For facades, laminated chipboard is used, both sides of which are covered with durable decorative film.
For the kitchen, it is better to use chipboard with a moisture-absorbing structure. A similar option is suitable for the bathroom.
Additional Information. Chipboard is a budget but bright modification. Can be used for any style projects.
Made from solid wood
Making furniture from wood is an art. The most environmentally friendly material. Craftsmen most often focus on the following breeds:
- birch;
- oak;
- pine;
- beech;
- some craftsmen order “overseas” samples: mahogany, lemon wood, rosewood.
To work with this material, it must first be dried. Then the array is processed by various means. Special liquids protect wood from harmful bacteria and fungi. They also help make the raw material resistant to temperature changes or indoor humidity.
The most expensive option available among modern furniture.
The array is suitable for milling. Engravings and original images make these products the best for design developments.
When the sample is ready, it must be treated with varnish or paint, other special tinting agents, the creation of decorative coatings, and aging of objects.
There are several types of solid wood: inlaid type (from picturesque elements), veneered construction.
Important. Products are often used in Classical and Baroque styles. Country and Eco ensembles also cannot do without a magnificent array.
Dimensions for different types of furniture
Despite the rapidly growing popularity of furniture of non-standard shapes, most manufacturers focus on traditional models. This is at least economically beneficial. The demand for conventional rectangular, cabinet cabinets and walls has always been high. There are quite a lot of options for standard sizes of furniture facades, so you can choose a suitable element for rooms of any size.
Purpose, features of basic types of furniture hinges, installation nuances
| Blind doors, in cm | Showcases, cm | Drawers and cabinets, cm |
| 39.5 x 49.5 | 49.5 x 49.5 | 14 x 29.5 |
| 57 x 29.5 | 57 x 29.5 | 14 x 39.5 |
| 71.5 x 29.5 | 71.5 x 29.5 | 28.5 x 39.5 |
| 71.5 x 59.5 | 90 x 29.5 | 11 x 59.5 |
The indicated dimensions are relevant for facades made of all types of materials. Compliance with them guarantees convenient use of furniture. But it is worth noting that the data may differ slightly from different manufacturers, by 3–5 mm.
As for sliding wardrobes, the width of the doors can vary from 50 cm to 1 m, and the height can range from 220 to 240 cm. Each manufacturer sets its own parameters for facades.
What tools will you need to make a wooden facade with your own hands?
In order to make a furniture facade, you need to have the appropriate tools:
- materials: wood, board, plywood, plastic, glass, MDF, chipboard and other raw materials (it all depends on the design layout);
- tape measure, ruler, square, pencil;
- electric jigsaw;
- different screwdrivers;
- screwdriver, drill;
- glue for carpentry needs;
- a set of brushes;
- clamps;
- spray gun;
- milling cutter, grinder, discs.
Anyone can make the desired sample, you just need to listen to the working recommendations.
Step-by-step manufacturing guide
To make furniture facades with your own hands, you need to follow the step-by-step universal instructions:
- Development of drawings. Preparation of material base.
- We make a frame from wood. It requires a rail. It, in turn, is divided into 4 parts. Grooves are made in the end part of each of the four parts.
- Preparing the insert for the frame. A groove is made from the inner base for insertion.
- Sanding of all elements. It is better to use a grinder with a sanding disc, but you can get by with sandpaper.
- Object assembly. At this stage it is better to take measurements again. You must make sure that the dimensions are correct and correspond to the declared values. For gluing, you need to choose professional glue and strictly follow the instructions for gluing objects. You can tighten the façade elements with clamps.
- Painting (varnishing). Before work, the surface must be cleaned of dirt, degreased, and primed. You can quickly paint using a pneumatic spray gun; if it is not possible to use this equipment, you can limit yourself to brushes.
- Installation of door hinges.
Most often, valuable hard wood species that are resistant to variable humidity are used: oak, ash, maple, walnut, mahogany, acacia.
Recommendations may vary for different types of products.
Instructions for the manufacture of solid facades
Such structures are made without joints from a continuous cut, and are often painted. Then comes the surface finishing.
Several advantages of such structures can be emphasized:
- resistance to moisture, temperature changes;
- reliability;
- durability;
- environmental friendliness;
- aesthetics.
Classic wooden facades look original in any interior, creating an atmosphere of warmth and comfort.
Making solid doors is similar to the universal instructions:
- Preparatory stage: measurements, purchase of materials, tools.
- Working phase: preparation of individual parts, assembly. grinding.
- Final stage: painting or varnishing, fittings are attached.
Solid doors weigh quite a lot, the products are quite large, and the price is also not cheap.
The service life (at least 30 years) depends on the material used, the strength of the coating and operating conditions.
How to make a paneled facade
These doors are an assembly: wood, plywood insert or veneer (there can be many variations).
Sometimes doors are made without filling, and after painting, a panel, glass or grille is inserted for the facade.
Detailed instructions for the production of paneled facades:
- Project calculations. A tape measure will help you measure the openings. Here you need to remember that the doors themselves should be several millimeters smaller (usually three mm.)
- Raw materials. Suitable for work: solid wood, MDF, chipboard, aluminum, glass, etc.
- Marking. Schematic notes on samples.
- Production of individual parts. Door parts are cut out in accordance with the drawings.
- Grinding of elements.
- Working with paneled grooves (cutting).
- Openings are made for further assembly.
- Creation of a complete structure. Use of pecking agents.
- Surface drying.
- Cleaning with sandpaper (grinder).
- Primer.
- Finishing. There is an opportunity to show creative initiative and create a decorative masterpiece. Door inserts, photo collages, mosaics, simple painting.
Paneled structures have the biggest advantage - affordable cost.
You can additionally decorate with decorative moldings, lining, and carved elements.
Patience and precision are qualities that will help beginning craftsmen create works of art.
The easiest way to paint with enamel
DIY kitchen decoration
Vadik decided to make the kitchen fronts for his aunts with his own hands. Our relatives preferred budget options. All they had to do was paint the front walls with a light paint to update the interior. The main thing is that the work can be done quickly and you don’t have to leave home.
The first facade was made of wood and plywood. He lost his appearance, but was intact. First, we had to correct the skewed elements and replace the fittings. Then clean and sand the surface. Level everything with putty and polish again. Before painting, coat twice with white primer.
The small kitchen area did not allow making the facades dark or painting them in rich colors. It could only be updated with light paint and small decorative elements. The restoration took place under the supervision and guidance of the aunt. Therefore, we had to choose the moment to distract her, preparing a surprise in advance. A vinyl decoration was glued to the façade. The applique in the form of bouquets of wild flowers was different on each door. Self-adhesive ball is pre-ordered in size. We were able to do the artwork in a few minutes.
Related article: DIY curtain bows: unusual ideas
Another relative had a larger kitchen. The façade was very worn and the paneling had to be replaced. We decided to make the doors and front walls of the drawers from plastic.
- An aluminum profile was used for the frame. We cut it to size with a cutting disc.
- The elements were connected with self-tapping screws. The plastic was inserted into the grooves of the profile.
- The fittings were installed.
- We hung new doors and adjusted them.
I also had to update the apron. The facade was a rich crimson color, my aunt loves it very much. The wall of the work area was covered with white plastic. The decoration was vinyl appliques, but with a different design. Identical decorations were placed in the corners.
Installation of facades
Even at the manufacturing stage, certain installation procedures are carried out:
- marking areas with fittings;
- openings for parts;
- loops are attached;
- now the facade is placed in the doorway;
- adjustment of fittings.
You can transform a room at relatively low cost.
Recommendations and tips for production
Anyone faces difficulties with woodworking, especially at the initial stage. There are several recommendations that will help beginners:
- Product diagrams can be found on the Internet at specialized sites. Start easy projects first, then make the tasks more difficult.
- Explore theoretical information on this issue: articles, training videos.
- Buy carpentry tools. It's good to have equipment always at hand.
- The simplest methods of decoration are self-adhesive film. Using stain. It highlights the natural structure of the tree. It looks original and elegant.
Furniture made by yourself will suit your tastes and needs.
Making a facade with your own hands is just the beginning in woodworking. At first it is always not easy for a person. In the future everything will turn out better.
Wallpaper and self-adhesive film as a budget home makeover
Kitchen facade
My friend and I created another masterpiece by restoring the kitchen façade with glass doors. All we had to do was update the frames and install new glass. Working creatively out of habit, we used wallpaper. They can be glued to panels and varnished. It turns out original when you stick trellises on the back walls of the cabinet. Through the glass you can see the dishes on the shelves. The wallpaper pattern creates an unusual background and makes a monochromatic interior brighter and more fun.
Related article: The color of the walls in the bedroom, pleasant for relaxation
On old wooden kitchen sets, it is enough to clean the frames, soak them with antiseptic and wax. Then replace the damaged glass. The high quality of the facades is surprising. The shiny surface of the glass reflects the rays, creating the illusion of space. Even a cramped kitchen seems spacious and bright. Therefore, we did not cover the doors with wallpaper and film. We found another way to update the interior.
Self-adhesive film is moisture resistant. It can be used on an apron and any facade material. Such decoration can update the facade of the kitchen, covering small defects. At the dacha we simply stuck film on the doors. The advantage of such decor is the ability to quickly change the finish to a new one. Over time, the aunts liked to change the design, and they re-glued the film at the dacha every season.
