Do-it-yourself built-in hood for a manicure table

Every woman takes care of her appearance.
Beautiful ladies pay special attention to caring for their hands and nails. Some people prefer to visit salons and get a manicure there, while others like to do this procedure on their own. It is worth considering that manicure is a long and painstaking process.

To make beautiful nails at home, you should take care of having a folding table. It can be purchased in a store at a fairly high price, or you can make it yourself. To do this, you should stock up on free time, the necessary tools and materials, competent sketches and patience.

Material

When choosing manufacturing materials, take into account your personal wishes, financial capabilities and the characteristics of the room. You can make a manicure table from:

• 
  MDF;

• laminated chipboard;
• OSB;
• plastic;
• plexiglass.
• tree.

As you can see, there are a huge number of options for making tables. When choosing them, you need to consider:

• quality;
• wear resistance;
• safety;
• durability.

Models and components

There are many models of manicure tables for every taste:

• classic rectangular options with a pull-out cabinet and drawers;
• small folding tables that are used by home craftsmen;
• folding tables and transformers, folding or double.

In addition, some manicure studios use comfortable large tabletops for 2 workstations: at such a table you can do a manicure with a friend. Each craftsman will have his own cabinet and work surface.

Another option is a corner manicure table with a built-in shelf for polishes and a cabinet. Such furniture will not take up much space.

A simple, laconic rectangular table is one of the popular models. It can be any color, with or without decoration, with a carriage frame for a classic interior or with smooth transparent legs for a modern style. Here the cabinet can be built-in or separate - on wheels. This convenient option is preferred by most craftsmen.

Manicure tables can also be additionally equipped with a built-in vacuum cleaner - it is needed for those masters who work with acrylic powder or other nail extension materials. The vacuum cleaner efficiently cleans the surface and air above the workplace from acrylic dust and other volatile materials.

Tables with hoods are also popular. They do not require purchasing a separate hood or vacuum cleaner. The hood is located under the table and does not interfere with either the client or the master. The tabletop has several holes through which the work surface and air are cleaned.

Many manicure tables are equipped with lighting - one or two lamps. This is quite convenient, because the ergonomics of the table have already been thought out, and the master does not need additional light sources.

By the way, a table lamp can be purchased separately depending on the interior, style or personal preferences. It is better to choose laconic, simple options with a powerful cold light lamp.

The transforming table is a tabletop with a built-in hood and folding legs. It is lightweight and can be removed to save space if desired. Folding transforming tables are usually used by those craftsmen who work from home.

It would be good if the table had a hook or shelf so that the client could hang or put a bag there. Today, many models provide this nuance.

Dimensions and drawing

Dimensions

As for the sizes of the folding manicure table for home use, they can be varied. When choosing them, the dimensions of the room, the amount of materials for manicure, and personal needs are taken into account.

The optimal dimensions for a comfortable-to-use table design are:

• length – 110 cm;
• width – 45 cm. Keep in mind, the wider the tabletop, the more materials and tools you can place on it. But here it is worth starting from the availability of free space in the room;
• height – 75-80 cm. Such indicators will allow you to do a manicure in comfortable conditions and will prevent the development of disorders in the spine.

Advice : if the room is small, it is recommended to make a small folding structure that will not clutter up the free space; If the size of the room allows, you can make a fairly spacious table with a folding top.

The shape of the tabletop can be:

• rectangular;
• curved;
• rounded;
• angular;
• curly;
• T-shaped.

It is always the consumer who decides which option to choose. The main thing is that the selected dimensions of the furniture piece fit harmoniously into the overall interior of the room and are easy to use.

Drawing

Before you start making a folding manicure table on your own, you need to make a preliminary drawing. Then it will be more convenient for you to assemble the structure and avoid mistakes during work.

As for the drawing, you can make it yourself or using a special program on a computer for furniture makers. The design of a folding table can be the most common, consisting of a small cabinet for placing manicure accessories and a folding tabletop. If the size of the room allows, the product can be equipped with racks, shelves, and supplies.

Attention: when drawing up a competent drawing, in addition to indicating all the necessary dimensions, it is worth indicating the location of the holes for the built-in equipment.

Types of models

The manicure table consists of a reliable, rather long tabletop designed for two people: a master and a client. The furniture is equipped with drawers for storing small items. In the upper part there are shelves suitable for placing tools and varnishes. Models can be supplemented with a hood and built-in lamps.

A folding table helps save space in small rooms. Designs of various shapes are popular:

1. Classic straight models. They are considered the simplest, most compact and versatile. Such tables cannot boast a large number of storage compartments and are not always convenient to use.
2. Corner products. They are characterized by compact dimensions, saving free space in the room.
3. Letter T. They have many built-in compartments, however, they need a lot of free space.
4. Furniture with curves and bends. It looks unusual, helps the master and the client to settle down with maximum comfort.

The choice of a suitable form depends on the specifics of the work and the wishes of a particular specialist. In most cases, professionals with extensive experience prefer to serve clients at a T-shaped table with a slight curve.

It is not recommended to use furniture on casters. These manicure tables are mobile, they can be easily moved around the room, but this feature greatly interferes with the work of the master. The work surface must remain stationary at all times.

Straight

Angular

Letter T

With twists and turns

Tools

From the tools we prepare:

• 
  pencil and tape measure;

• jigsaw;
• scissors;
• a screwdriver; if you don’t have one, a Phillips screwdriver will do;
• hex keys;
• drill;
• self-tapping screws and euroscrews;
• iron for cutting.

We will focus on the option of making a folding table from laminated chipboard. the following materials :

• laminated chipboard 16 mm;
• PVC edges for trimming. For the tabletop, a material with a thickness of 2 mm is required, and for the remaining parts - 0.4 mm.
• accessories (handles);
• guides (for pull-out cabinets);
• dowels;
• self-tapping screws;
• furniture glue.

Tools and materials

You can make a manicure table with your own hands from almost any available materials. Usually this is natural wood, plywood, OSB. Chipboard, laminated chipboard, and MDF boards are ideal for these purposes.

Taking into account the features, parameters, and necessary stability of the structure, the best material for manufacturing is chipboard sheets with a thickness of 16 mm. Natural wood is perfect for a manicure table, but the material is expensive, and its processing requires experience and special equipment.

Creating original round tables with your own hands, tips for craftsmen

It is better to make the body of the manicure table from chipboard, the tabletop and facades from laminated chipboard. Working with such materials usually does not cause serious difficulties even for beginners; it is enough to have minimal skills. Tools you will need:

1. Jigsaw. Used for sawing material in a vertical plane.
2. Screwdriver. Allows you to quickly connect elements of a manicure table.
3. Sander. Serves to remove roughness and surface defects. If the tool is not available, you can replace it with sandpaper, but in this case the polishing process will take much longer.
4. Drill. Indispensable when drilling holes for fastening parts of a manicure table.
5. Construction adhesive. Used for additional fixation of fasteners.
6. Nails and screws. With their help, structural elements are attached.
7. Ruler. Better metal, 500–1000 mm long.

Manicure tables made independently are almost in no way inferior to similar products produced in furniture factories. If sawing, grinding of parts, as well as assembly of the structure are carried out carefully, and the dimensions correspond to individual preferences, the model will turn out to be even more durable and practical compared to factory products.

How to make a folding table for manicure yourself?

The table is made in the following sequence:

1. 
   First, prepare the parts of the required sizes. You can order cutting of chipboard sheets from a special company or do it yourself, armed with an electric jigsaw.

2. You should start by making a cabinet .
   We drill holes for confirmations in the side walls and ends. We carefully study the drawing so as not to miscalculate the location of the holes. The cabinet is assembled using hexagons and Euro screws.
3. Next, according to the drawing, we cut out the tabletop .
4. We process the cut areas with a jigsaw and sand them with sandpaper.
5. Starts making the legs . They can be purchased ready-made at any construction or furniture store.
6. Turn the tabletop over and place it on the leg. For this we use special fittings, since our design will be foldable.

Assembling a standard table design

To make a manicure table from laminated chipboard yourself, you should prepare tools in advance and purchase materials. To work you need:

1. Laminated chipboard, 16 mm.
2. PVC edge 2 mm and 0.4 mm.
3. Stable metal leg.
4. Handle for the bedside table.
5. Self-tapping screws, rods, confirmations, eccentrics.
6. Shelf holders, dowels 10 mm.
7. Furniture hinges.
8. Construction adhesive.

During the work process, a standard set of tools is used. Additionally, you will need a tape measure, a pair of Phillips screwdrivers, a pencil, a ruler, scissors, and hexagons. All actions are carried out in stages. The description of the work and the dimensions of the structural elements deserve special attention.

Drawing and preparation of materials

To make a high-quality manicure table, you must first make a drawing. It will help you avoid mistakes in your work. You can create a diagram yourself or use special computer programs for furniture makers: PRO100, Astra, Basis, Volumetric.

You need to start work by determining the parameters of the manicure table. The standard length of the working surface is 115 cm, width from 45 to 50 cm. As for height, 75 cm will be enough.

Next, parts are cut with the dimensions indicated in the drawing. To assemble a simple comfortable table you will need the following parts:

1. Table top 95x48 cm.
2. Bottom bar 46x30 cm.
3. Sidewalls 75x46 cm.
4. Door 40x30 cm.
5. The back wall of the cabinet is 75x30 cm.
6. Large shelf 45x29 cm.
7. Small shelf 45x28 cm.

Making an inversion table with your own hands, operating tips

Using the drawings, holes are prepared in the cut elements. The edges of each part are covered with PVC edges. The fabric is applied to the ends and pressed with a heated iron. When the glue melts, the surface should be smoothed with a soft cloth.

Table drawing

Cut out parts

Paste over surface edges

Assembling the bedside table

Making a manicure table with your own hands begins with assembling the stand. Holes are made in the sidewalls for a large shelf, which will subsequently be attached to dowels pre-treated with glue. The work is carried out in stages:

1. The rods are screwed in 1.5 cm from the holes made for the large shelf.
2. There are 4 holes in the back plate. In the blank for a 45x29 cm shelf, holes are drilled 1 cm from the edge, in accordance with the diagram.
3. The fasteners are impregnated with wood glue, installed into the surface of the shelf, and fixed to the base.
4. The second strip is lubricated with glue and connected to a large shelf using eccentrics.
5. Holes are made 20 mm from the edge, and the door hinges are secured with self-tapping screws. The counter strips are fixed in the same way, at a distance of no more than 5 cm from the edge.

The bedside table is turned over, holes are created in the upper and lower walls, the diameter of which is 5 mm. They serve to install dowels, which ensure the strength of the manicure table. All fasteners are pre-lubricated with glue.

The cabinet is assembled using hexagons. Before creating any holes, you should consult the drawings.

Make holes and insert rods into the sides of a large shelf

Drill holes according to the diagram

Connect shelves

Secure door hinges

Leg attachment

To make your own manicure tables reliable and durable, you need to complement them with a suitable leg. Finished products are sold in construction stores. Thick metal options are optimal, preferably rubberized ones. If necessary, you can make the base yourself using small wooden blocks.

To install the legs, you need to drill holes 25 cm from the edge. An eccentric and a dowel are placed inside - this type of fastener is relevant for mobile manicure tables. Stationary equipment involves the use of furniture corners. You should first check whether the drilled holes match the sides of the cabinet.

Install furniture legs

Attach the leg to the tabletop

Tabletop installation

The drawer side is attached to the small side panel using confirmations. The working surface is fixed using corners. In this case, the length of the edge of the cutout for the large side bar should coincide with the drawer. The easiest way to do the work is on an inverted structure.

Tips for making a computer desk with your own hands, stages of work

The required height is marked on the large side bar, the table top is applied, and screwed with fasteners. Holders for shelves are placed in the holes made. The final stage will be the installation of a part with parameters 45x28 cm.

After completing the assembly of the structure, finishing is carried out. Wood models are sanded, varnished, and painted with paints. A DIY manicure table made from laminated chipboard has an attractive appearance, so there is no need to use additional decor.

Built-in hood

If you are going to install a special hood over the product, which absorbs all the dust and creates a safe working atmosphere, you should make a separate hole for it in the countertop.
The hood itself is purchased at a specialized store . It has compact dimensions and stylish design. You can install the hood within 10 minutes:

1. Using an electric jigsaw, we make a hole in the tabletop according to the dimensions of the device.
2. Insert the hood into the hole.
3. We fasten it with self-tapping screws.

Important : to prevent chips and cracks from forming in the countertop when drilling a hole, it is recommended to use a file with fine teeth.

How to choose a vacuum cleaner for manicure

There is absolutely no need to rush headlong to the nearest hardware store, buying bolts, a soldering iron and other parts for a manicure vacuum cleaner. Especially if you are far from confident in your abilities as a craftsman and have previously had nothing to do with even the banal assembly of household furniture. It is better to carefully study the market to see if the ideal hood is available. And our advice, regulating many important aspects, will become the main selection criteria for you:

• built-in or stand-alone? This question worries every master. Let's take a closer look. Of course, the built-in mechanism does not require additional investments, but its price cannot be called affordable. In addition, in the event of a breakdown, such a device will only need to be repaired by a professional. And during this time, you will not be able to freely use your workplace to provide quality customer service. An autonomous hood will appeal to those girls who periodically do outdoor manicures at the client’s home;
• power. Another important aspect that requires your close attention. It is necessary to purchase a mechanism with a power of at least 24 W, and preferably 40 W. It does not “eat up” a lot of energy, but at the same time guarantees a high speed of revolutions, which is important for in-demand specialists;
• guarantee. Naturally, when you buy a hood in a branded or manicure store, you will be provided with a guarantee. It comes in two types - directly from the store and a guarantee from the brand. The second option is more preferable. The standard warranty period averages 12 months;
• noise level. There are even special computers that measure the noise level of household appliances. For a hood, it is enough that it produces a slight background noise that does not irritate either you or the client;
• quality of material. Most often you can find devices with a plastic outer casing. It is light and moderately elastic, quite durable and resistant to external damage. But the main thing is that plastic does not react chemically with gel, acrylic or any other drugs. Dust collection bags should be made of synthetic non-woven fabric. It can be washed multiple times, does not tear and does not allow dirt to pass through the fibers;
• equipment. Most often, mechanical vacuum cleaners are sold immediately with additional bags for collecting dust (about 4 pieces per box). But it is better to check their availability with a consultant;
• presence of a timer and automatic start. A particularly important point if you are going to work at an active pace, using several devices for modeling and cleaning at once;
• additional lighting. Some new models of vacuum cleaners even have this function. It helps to complete the cleaning process more thoroughly, eliminating every speck of dust;
• the presence of a special filter to clean the air and absorb odors. Devices with this function can be either built into tables or portable. The cost of such a device is much higher than usual and requires additional costs for regular filter replacement.

Let's look at some of the most popular models of manicure vacuum cleaners that have won the recognition of many practicing nail service professionals:

• Ultratech. Ultratech produce some of the highest quality and quietest devices with a maximum warranty period of 24 months. Their price is higher than similar tools for the same purpose, but with a power of only 24 W, you can filter 3.3 cubic meters within 1 minute. air. Separately, we note the heavy-duty case, which is not afraid of frequent interaction with bactericidal and antiseptic solutions;
• BOFA. Devices produced by the BOFA brand are made for beauty salons and home manicure salons. They quickly and effectively eliminate not only dust, but also unpleasant odors hanging in the atmosphere of the room. Inside the mechanism of these crumbs is a special high-tech filter with the addition of activated carbon. When it becomes clogged and becomes unusable, a special sensor signals the need for replacement;
• Air Magic. Currently the only manufacturer that designs manicure vacuum cleaners with a filter that does not require replacement. The Air Magic hood quickly conditions the air, removes unpleasant odors and dust, it is lightweight and maneuverable, and can also be used to correct nails on the hands and feet;
• Salon Professional. One of the most popular devices due to their low cost. Due to their unusual shape, they can be used as a support for the client’s hands, and due to their lightness, they are easily transported for on-site procedures;
• Lady Victory. Devices of the Lady Victory brand are almost complete analogues of devices from Salon Professional. Main feature: the dust bag can be replaced within a few minutes, the device is very easy to wash and clean. It has good characteristics and effectively cleans the room of dirt.

Our rating will help you set priorities and enrich your collection with a device that will suit you both in price and quality.

Value your health and show concern for the health of your clients, only then will you earn love and appreciation, becoming in demand in the field of nail service.

The workplace of a manicurist requires order and cleanliness. When processing nails, especially when using a manicure machine, a lot of dust and dirt is generated. Cleaning it all up all the time is quite problematic, but in this case a modern solution comes to the rescue - a hood (vacuum cleaner for manicure). This device operates almost silently, but at the same time effectively eliminates large amounts of dust. Installing a vacuum cleaner for manicure makes the work of the master easier and makes the process more comfortable for clients. We will tell you how you can make a hood with your own hands at home, as well as how to choose a vacuum cleaner for manicure when purchasing.

Finishing

After manufacturing and assembling the manicure table, it is necessary to give it a decorative appearance. If the furniture was assembled from laminated chipboard, it does not need finishing .

Such products themselves look aesthetically pleasing and have high technical characteristics.

If you are making a table from natural wood, then you need it:

1. Sand it.
2. Paint it.
3. Cover with varnish.

All these procedures will not only make the furniture attractive, but also extend its service life.

Tip : You can increase the functionality of your workspace in the same way by making a laptop table or a sand animation table.

Characteristic

The work surface of a manicurist should accommodate a large number of tools without looking cluttered. Therefore, it is important to choose an ergonomic and roomy option, so that it is convenient not only for the master, but also for the client. On the table itself, as a rule, there is a lamp for drying nails, a hand roller, disposable napkins and a cuticle treatment machine. A dry-heat cabinet and disinfectants can be located nearby, but not necessarily.

Varnishes, gel polishes, and auxiliary accessories for manicure are usually located on a stand or hanging shelf next to the table. This is convenient, since the client, when coming to the specialist, chooses the desired shade of “daisy” coating, and the specialist does not need a large number of bottles on hand at once.

Cutters, files, napkins and cotton pads, various consumables can be located in shelves under the table. They can be open or closed.

A manicure table can have a standard or unusual tabletop shape, one or two seats for the client. It can be folding or regular, with or without a cabinet, with built-in lighting and hood, and so on.

For home use, you can choose an economical, DIY option. Such a table will not take up much space, but will create in the room the atmosphere of a classic manicurist’s workplace.

Photo

The final result should be not only convenient, but also pleasant to look at:

How to choose?

A professional, high-quality and beautiful manicure cannot be done without the appropriate equipment. This primarily includes a manicure table. It should be convenient, comfortable and clean. After all, the client, coming to the master for the first time, pays attention not only to his past work and range of varnishes, but also to the sterility of the instruments and the workplace.

To truly choose the best option, you should know some rules.

• The surface of the manicure table top must be waterproof and wear-resistant. After each client, the table is treated with disinfectants, so its surface must withstand aggressive compounds.
• The size of the salon table is strictly regulated - its height should not be less than 70 cm.
• The table should not wobble or be flimsy.
• The work surface must be equipped with a vacuum cleaner and a lamp.

Manicure tables are divided into three cost classes: economy, classic and premium. The most inexpensive options do not have additional built-in equipment; it can be purchased separately. Economy class tables are usually preferred by home manicurists.

Classic furniture has a discreet design and is made from inexpensive materials. The premium class is represented by designer models with a variety of bells and whistles in the form of powerful vacuum cleaners, beautiful lamps, lighting, and more.

Proper use of a manicure table with hood

1. Attach the filter to the ventilation mechanism.
2. Plug the power cord into a standard socket (220 Volts) and press the start button on the taskbar.
3. Select the optimal blade rotation speed. Try turning on the highest power, reducing it to the desired value.
4. Check the strength of the filters, remove everything unnecessary from the ventilation system.
5. Carry out procedures at a distance of 10–20 mm from the device.
6. After completing the procedure, press the shutdown button on the hood panel, then carefully remove the power source from the outlet.
7. Wipe off dust from the electrical appliance with a paper towel, shake out or replace the filter.

Manicure hood care

1. Shake out the filter after each use.
2. Wash the reusable filter regularly using an automatic washing machine or manually.
3. Update the filter about once every month and a half, especially if you have a large flow of clients.
4. Clean the device from dust with paper towels after each procedure.
5. To treat the ventilation system of an electrical appliance, do not use caustic or concentrated cleaning agents.

When visiting a cosmetology salon, a visitor, in addition to a high-quality result, expects a responsible approach to hygiene from the specialist. In small beauty salons, as well as when working from home, there is a very high risk of harm to health due to air contaminated with dust particles. Being in such a space entails allergic reactions, problems with the respiratory system, eye infections and other equally serious diseases. A manicure table with an exhaust hood is an extremely necessary piece of equipment that protects both the specialist and the visitor from harmful microparticles entering the body. Such a device is capable of not only separating debris and accumulating it in the filter, but also renewing the air in the room.

Where to buy a manicure table in St. Petersburg?

The catalog contains more than 500 different models of manicure tables. We can be proud of this choice, especially since any of the tables can be made in any of 20 chipboard colors, specify your dimensions and layout options. It turns out that we can offer an unlimited number of furniture options from economy to premium class to suit any interior and taste of the owner.

To order a manicure table, select the desired model and add it to your cart. Then place your order through the shopping cart or order in one click. You can also call our company and get additional advice from a specialist. After payment in cash or by bank transfer, we will deliver your purchase to any city in Russia.

The principle of operation of a manicure table with a hood

A standalone or mortise hood for a manicure table is a metal or plastic device. The ventilation parts are powered by an electric motor, which has a power of 2500 to 3000 revolutions in 60 seconds.

This number of rotations allows all contaminated air to be drawn into the equipment housing. The device then filters harmful particles, leaving them in a special compartment. The container with accumulated debris must either be shaken out regularly or replaced with a new one after each session.

The operation scheme of a stand-alone or built-in hood for a manicure table is the same as that of conventional vacuum cleaners. The only difference is the weight (usually no more than three kilograms) and the size of the device - it is much smaller than household ones. The engine operates at a power of 20 to 30 watts, the noise impact indicator is approximately 48 decibels. To connect the equipment, simply plug the power cord into a standard outlet.

Why do you need a nail vacuum cleaner: laziness is the engine of progress

The nail service industry is constantly modernizing and developing due to its extreme popularity among the fairer sex. New tools and materials are constantly being developed that can transform even the most problematic fingers in a matter of minutes. Nowadays, acrylic or gel extensions, ultra-resistant shellac manicures, or trendy designs for short and long nails have become commonplace. True, as in any other profession, manicurists have a pronounced problem with timely cleaning and maintaining high standards of hygiene.

When filing the free edge with a file, while working with a cutter, or while removing the previous coating, dust accumulates, containing a number of aggressive chemicals, among which potassium oxides and other toxins are especially dangerous. With prolonged inhalation of such polluted air, mucus accumulates in the lungs, causing the urge to cough and even attacks of suffocation. Doctors also observe a number of typical “manicure diseases”: rhinitis, tracheitis and bronchial asthma. Over time, this can even lead to disastrous consequences - the occurrence of a stable allergic reaction. Of course, nail technicians can use a protective mask and goggles, but this would be somewhat selfish towards their clients, since their respiratory tract is not protected in any way. The second preventive option is regular ventilation. But even here there are a number of nuances, since it is simply impossible if there is a heavy flow of visitors in the salon.

The most convenient and practical assistant for a master will be a manicure vacuum cleaner, the primary task of which is to 100% eliminate dust from the air and the work surface. Although it appeared on the market and for free sale relatively recently, only in 1995, development and improvement have been carried out since 1986. A vacuum cleaner for manicure does not take up much space on the table surface, and upon completion of extensions or hardware care, it is simply put away on a shelf or in a storage compartment. That is why it is sometimes called a “tabletop hood”.

Despite its compactness and ergonomics, the device effectively cleans the air and prevents diseases of the upper respiratory tract of both the client and the technician. The main thing is to pay enough attention to the material from which the dust collector is made, since it is in it that the bacterial mass should be vacuum and hermetically stored. Another undeniable advantage of using a vacuum cleaner is its record low electricity consumption. It is enough to connect the accessory to a standard network and press the button, and it will begin its silent operation. Dust is sucked through a small window from a distance of up to 10-15 cm, and the outer body of the device itself is made of durable, wear-resistant, but lightweight plastic that does not react chemically with materials used for decorating or nail extensions. By the way, do not forget that the dust collection bags themselves also need to be changed periodically, just like with their direct analogue - a household vacuum cleaner.

Remember that a nail vacuum cleaner is a general concept, but if you delve deeper into the topic, you can see dozens of varieties of this invention. What is the difference between each model and what additional functions do they provide? Look for your needs in our information table, carefully compiled by ProstoNail experts:

It becomes quite obvious that buying a manicure vacuum cleaner is not a matter of fashion or a sign of the status of the salon itself. This is a direct reflection of a careful attitude towards your health and the health of your clients. Do not neglect the greatest value, which cannot be compared with the cost of the gadget.