Have you ever wondered what points to pay attention to and what you need to know when choosing a bed? For color, design solution, availability of additional functionality? How to choose the right bed size? It turns out that the most important parameter is the size of the bed. Let's say you buy the most beautiful bed. But you won’t be able to rest comfortably on it if it doesn’t match your size. We will understand the intricacies of the right choice together with the experts of the Mister Slip online store.
Standard bed sizes
You can calculate the size of the bed using the parameters of the frame, taking into account the structural features of the base.
Consider the standard bed sizes:
- One of the most important parameters is length. According to the standard standards - 200-210 cm. It is permissible to reduce 1-bedroom, one-and-a-half models to 30 cm;
- The second important criterion is width. According to the standard - 60-200 cm.
There are also wider options.
Today it is common to use 2 measuring systems:
- English. It contains technical parameters in inches and feet. Used by US manufacturers. When choosing American-made products, be guided by the measuring system in force there.
- Metric or European measuring system. In it, generally accepted dimensions are given in meters and centimeters.
Measurements are taken to determine the width of the product, its height and length. You need to know the height and weight of the user, and the standard size of the sleep structure is calculated from them.
Standard design dimensions for different countries
There is a production standard that Russian bed manufacturers are guided by. We are talking about GOST 13025.11-67 - a national standard regulating the dimensions and quality of furniture. According to the document, the width of the frame can be 1.2–1.6 m, and the length, depending on the age and height of the user, can be 1.4–1.9 m.
When checking the design for compliance with the regulations, the dimensions of the bed are carefully measured. A deviation from GOST of 0.1 cm upward or downward is permissible. In addition to the dimensions, the following bed parameters are checked:
- longitudinal and transverse stability;
- orthopedic qualities of the base;
- strength of elements;
- impact resistance;
- durability of the materials used;
- level of deformation;
- quality of fittings;
- wear resistance.
One-and-a-half beds for children are checked especially carefully. Their parameters are more diverse. Often structures are equipped with a sliding device, which makes it possible to expand the bed from 1.4 to 1.9 meters as the child grows older.
The dimensions of European-made beds differ from Russian ones: standard sizes in width are 1.4-1.6 m, in length - 2-2.1 m. American and English furniture, similar in parameters to Russian semi-beds, is divided into models listed in table.
Features of single beds with drawers, ways to transform them
| Product name | Length, width in meters |
| Twin | 1.9 x 0.99 |
| Small-Double | 1.9 x 1.22 |
| Double | 1.9 x 1.135 |
| King | 2 x 1.5 |
It should be noted that in the UK and the USA, dimensions are indicated not in centimeters or meters, but in feet and inches. If you need a single bed from these countries, you need to remember this.
Crib sizes
A special category is cribs. Let's look at the standard sizes of children's beds. For children under three years of age, a crib size of 60 × 120 cm is suitable. For a preschool child, the standard product is 60 × 140-160 cm. For a schoolchild, the standard bed should be 70 × 160 (180 cm). For a comfortable sleep, a teenager needs a sleeping place 190 × 80 cm.
Single bed: sizes and types
The narrowest semi-trucks are only 110 cm wide, and the widest are 160 cm. Of course, the difference of half a meter is more than significant.
If the products are large in size, it is considered to be double.
The lorries are:
- With side back;
- With lifting mechanism;
- Inflatable;
- With drawers.
Bed frames can be metal or wood. Metal models are often made from painted or chromed metal. Forged parts are often used as decoration.
Wooden beds are standardly presented in a wider range. Today, beds with a fairly simple design, in a minimalist style, are becoming increasingly popular.
Criteria for choosing a bed size
It is possible to successfully choose the bed size if you know the needs and preferences of the future owner. Which size to choose, decide for yourself, following the following recommendations.
How to choose bed size:
- Please read the sizing standards carefully.
- Consider the size of the room where you plan to install furniture.
- Determine the biometric parameters - weight, height, age of the owner.
- Find out how the future owner is used to sleeping: calmly, tossing and turning, etc.
- Find out about the typical parameters of mattresses.
To calculate the required dimensions in the design, find out the features of the mattress, what positions the sleeper takes, his data.
Bed size depends on:
- From the area of the room. The selected furniture must correspond to its size and interior, and obey the laws of rational use of space.
- From the physical characteristics and preferences of the owner. The sleeper must fit completely on the bed, without resting his limbs on the backrest or other elements.
- From the features of arranging a place to sleep.
Buy a bedding set when you have chosen the furniture. Because a mattress made in the USA will not match the dimensions of a European bed.
The standard bed height is ideal for a person of any size
In his life, a person usually has to change more than one sleeping place. What should you pay attention to first when choosing a bed?
Naturally, everyone goes through a stage of growth when they need a single bed.
Both young princesses and noble princes, no one could do without this necessary thing for a comfortable life - they are needed both at the dacha, and in a small bedroom, in a guest room.
On average, they are affordable, and if you choose wisely, they are very convenient and comfortable.
Of course, the first thing you need to decide on is the size.
It depends on the size of the room, and on the height of the person for whom it is intended, and last but not least, of course, on the design and style of the bedroom. It must be remembered that sometimes manufacturers mean slightly different things when they talk about the standard width or standard height of a bed.
The fact is that American manufacturers created beds in feet and inches, European ones - in meters and centimeters.
First, conduct an experiment, simple, but extremely useful. Right in the store, lie down on the bed of your choice.
If the elbows of your calmly outstretched arms fit in the available space, then the standard width of the bed suits you, and you can safely direct your search towards design, but if not, perhaps it makes sense for you to opt for a one-and-a-half bed.
The width of a single bed varies from 120 to 140 cm. If you or your grown-up child feels cramped in a single bed, or you decide to create maximum comfort for your random good guest, then your choice is the so-called “single bed”, which corresponds to a European double bed.
American modifications imply a different “fork” of sizes. "Lorry" there range in width from 137.2 cm to 152.4 cm and in length from 190 cm to 203 cm.
If you have successfully survived all the ups and downs in your life and grown to a double bed, then there are tricks here too.
First, again, the sizes. As in the case of a single bed, there are also differences in the ideas of American and European furniture makers regarding standards.
In Europe, the width of the bed is 180 - 200 cm. Americans think more globally.
The sizes of their “king” beds (as they call full-size double beds) range in width from 182.9 cm to 198 cm and in length from 203.2 cm to 213.36 cm.
Keep in mind that these should not be the external parameters of the bed, but the dimensions of the sleeping area.
It is clear that you will not buy a 2 meter wide bed if the size of the room does not allow you to do so, but at the same time, if you have the opportunity to allocate a room exclusively for a bedroom, then it makes sense to think about the largest possible bed, perhaps even for counting bedside tables, a chest of drawers, the contents of which, if desired, can be placed in the “body” of the bed, since there are beds with linen drawers.
But the difficulty here is also to understand what size bed you need so that it is not, on the one hand, a Procrustean bed, and on the other hand, so as not to feel like Gulliver in the land of giants.
You can proceed from this simple calculation formula: your height plus about 10-15 centimeters.
Add another 15 centimeters to the fact that in your sleep you change your position relative to the pillow.
If the final figure corresponds to the parameters of your chosen bed, then at least you have decided on the width and length.
As for the standard height of a bed for two, here you can focus on such an indicator as the height of a standard chair (it is approximately 45 cm).
Accordingly, the ergonomic height of the bed will most likely be about the same, unless in your design aspirations you have settled on some kind of Japanese mat.
Standard sizes of mattresses for beds, as a rule, correspond to the width of the bed with small differences of 2-3 centimeters for our convenience.
This allows you to tuck the sheet under the mattress or use a fitted sheet.
Manufacturers in Europe, the USA and Russia have their own standard sizes of mattresses for beds, you need to remember this.
Recently, beds of completely non-standard shapes and sizes have begun to appear on sale: round beds, podium beds, beds for tall people, beds made from unusual materials, beds with canopies, etc.
In this case, it is necessary to remember that, for example, a round bed is only suitable for those who are used to sleeping on a “one and a half” bed.
The height of beds for tall people is usual, that is, approximately 45 centimeters, while the length is strictly individual. And, as a rule, such beds are made to order.
The footboard (or the headboard at the feet) in this case is not at all desirable. It is better to get rid of it even if you like to sleep on your stomach, then it will be easier for you to “hang” your legs.
In a word, choosing a suitable bed that suits you in all respects is not at all an easy matter, but it can be solved.
What should be the width of the bed
The decisive factor when choosing good bedroom furniture is width. 70-90 cm is considered optimal. Then the comfort of the sleeper is guaranteed.
Experts remind:
- In the side sleeping position there should be enough space for a comfortable position.
- There should be 15-20 cm between the back and the edge of the structure.
- In order not to cause inconvenience to each other, 20 cm of free space between sleepers is required.
- If the bedroom is spacious, you can consider double beds and King-size furniture; its width starts from 200 cm, and they differ slightly in cost. But you will have a royal sleeping bed.
- For those who like to constantly toss and turn in their sleep, designs of 200x200 cm are suitable.
A one-and-a-half bed is simply ideal for one sleeper. Resting alone on this bed is unlikely to allow you to get a good night's sleep. Couples should consider 2-bedroom models over 200 cm wide. When choosing “non-standard” 150, 155 and 170 cm wide, keep in mind: the mattress for such a bed will have to be ordered according to individual sizes.
Dimensions
The production of beds is controlled by legal regulations, which are based on consumer requirements. GOST implies the manufacture of furniture with certain parameters. The length of any model is no more than 190–220 cm. The last option already goes beyond the standards, therefore it is less common than others.
Standard widths for single beds vary from 70 to 90 cm. When choosing, you need to lie down with your knees bent and take a position on your side. The ideal bed is one from which the legs will not hang, and from the back to the edge of the bed there remains at least 15 cm. Depending on the size, there are children's, teenage, and adult models.
Purpose of a medical bed, standard equipment and special functions
Children's
The choice of standard sizes of a single crib is carried out taking into account the age of the child. The length of the cradle for newborns reaches 90 cm. For older babies, the following parameters are suitable:
- From birth to 3 years 120x60 cm.
- From 3 to 7 years 140x70 cm.
- From 7 to 11 years old 160x70 cm or 195x80 cm.
The health of the child depends on the proper selection of bed. Models that are too tight or rigid can cause pinching, curvature of the vertebrae, or poor posture. Furniture for children is made from environmentally friendly materials of natural origin. Babies sleep quite a lot, so the bed should be as comfortable and cozy as possible.
Comfort depends not only on the length and width of the models; depth deserves attention. The optimal figure for babies is 60 cm. Soft sides, the height of which reaches 30–60 cm, will protect the child from falling out and injuries.
For an adult
The size of a single bed largely depends on the person’s build and regularity of use. Traditionally, furniture is made with a width of 70 cm, but experts recommend using models with measurements from 80 cm. They are considered the most suitable for healthy sleep. Ideal parameters for adults:
- 80x180 cm;
- 90x180 cm;
- 80x190 cm;
- 90x190 cm;
- 80x200 cm;
- 90x200 cm.
The most popular are beds with dimensions of 90x200 cm. Such models are suitable for people with a height of up to 1.8 m, regardless of build. If the person is taller, you will most likely have to make custom furniture.
Criteria for choosing a metal one-and-a-half bed, popular designs
The mattress is selected taking into account the specific health conditions. Products with medium hardness and any combination of fillings are suitable for young men and women. Elderly people should pay attention to soft mattresses filled with latex and spring blocks.
A single bed will be an ideal option for sleeping if you complement the design with a memory foam mattress. The product follows the shape of the body, providing the most pleasant rest.
Teenage
Standard beds with parameters 90x200, 80x190 are the most suitable models for teenagers 11–17 years old. Such designs are classified as beds for adults. The sleeping place is designed for one person, allowing you to sit comfortably in any position.
Teenagers really like bunk beds, which today come in a variety of modifications. On the ground floor you can arrange a workplace with a desk or a storage area, on the second - a full-fledged bed. The design parameters will be standard.
What should be the length of the bed
We calculate the comfortable length of the bed using the formula: owner’s height + 15-20 cm. Often a person likes to sleep on his back, stretches out to his full height and prefers large pillows. To make the sleeping person comfortable, add 30 cm to the height figure.
What if the 190, 195 and 200 cm offered by the standard are not satisfactory? Try to find furniture on sale with a length of 220 cm or take a closer look at round models with a diameter of approximately 240 cm. You can place an individual order for the manufacture of furniture in Moscow.
Bed frame
The quality of the frame determines whether the one-and-a-half bed will be comfortable. The dimensions of the frame depend on the parameters of the frame.
Made from long boards, plywood boards or metal pipes. The least convenient would be plywood. It's quite solid. In more expensive models, the frame may be orthopedic. It is divided along the length by an additional metal connection, to which beech slats (connecting curved slats) or logs about 5 cm wide are attached. In expensive models, the slats have rubber-plastic holders that improve shock absorption.
The more lamellas, the higher the orthopedic effect. This design does not sag, as it is designed for six legs, two of which are located on the longitudinal connection. The frame can be equipped with a lifting mechanism to change the angle of the head, legs or the entire body.
In furniture stores, the orthopedic frame can be purchased separately. An addition can be a box for linen, a mattress complete with an orthopedic base for it.
When choosing a bed you need to consider:
- frame height;
- the material from which it is made;
- strength of the drawer;
- mattress;
- legs.
What does the height of the bed affect?
Manufacturers in European countries offer products with a height of 50-60 cm from the floor. In eastern countries, people traditionally sleep on low beds 20-30 cm high. Americans prefer when the bed rises above the floor; in some models the height reaches 100 cm.
The optimal height of the bed is calculated as follows: the future owner sits down on the bed with a mattress. Legs bent at the knees should ideally form a right angle. It is difficult for an elderly person to get up from a low bed. And a sleeping place that is too high cannot be arranged where there are children.
The height of the bed is selected in proportion to the room. It is recommended to install a high bed in a spacious bedroom. Where space is limited, choose mid-height pieces.
How high should a bed with a mattress be from the floor?
To make the right choice, when going to the store, take with you the relative or child for whom you are making the purchase. Most retail outlets do not prohibit customers from lying down and sitting on the product.
Thus, the European standard implies a distance from the floor of 50-60 centimeters.
Assess the level of comfort when standing up, the softness or hardness and quality of the frame. The optimal size is when sitting on the mattress with your feet on the floor, a right angle is formed between your knees and feet.
Know that it is easier to get up from a high bed.
This size does not put a strong load on the spine when lifting and ensures comfortable standing for older people. It also provides adequate safety for children. Typically this parameter is 0.5-0.7 m, depending on the person’s height.
Children's bedding
Children's underwear is produced in two sizes:
- for newborns;
- for children of preschool and primary school age.
Sets for newborns are usually selected according to the size of the crib. At the same time, in order for the sheet to be securely tucked in and not crawl out from under the mattress, its width can be greater than its length. Typically, sheets come in two standard sizes - 110x140 and 150x120. The duvet cover must be ten centimeters shorter than the sheet. Rectangular pillowcase – 35x45 cm.
Very often, in children's bedding sets, the sheet is gathered with an elastic band to make it easier to use when putting it on the mattress. The length of the sheet depends on the width of the mattress. However, not less than 138 cm. The width of the sheet should be up to 120 cm. The dimensions of the duvet cover are selected according to the age of the baby. The smallest size is 135x120. The pillowcase is most often rectangular or square - 40x60 or 60x60 cm.
