Dimensions of a desk for a schoolchild. Standards and drawings

Height to height ratio

On average, a student spends 3–4 hours at home at his desk. If the height of the product is chosen incorrectly, the spine is loaded unevenly, joint deformation and ligament atrophy occur. Increased stress on the muscles of the back and shoulders causes them to spasm. The digestive system suffers no less. Constant pressure in the solar plexus area leads to the development of gastritis and ulcers.

Product variant

Children at home mostly use tables intended for adults.

This causes the child to complain of pain in the arms, neck, shoulders, and upper back. This condition affects the child’s activity. Fatigue occurs quickly, and it is difficult for him to concentrate during physical discomfort.

How to choose the right one

An ideal option for a schoolchild would be an orthopedic desk with an easy lifting mechanism so that the student can raise or lower it himself

When choosing, you should look not only at the style of the product, its decor and shade

It is important to take care of the health of the baby, and then about the organic combination of the purchase with the overall interior of the nursery

Properties of the right chair that you need to pay attention to

When choosing furniture, consider the following.

Strength. The design must be reliable. The frame is predominantly aluminum or steel to increase service life. If there are wheels, inspect them carefully. It is necessary to have clamps for rotation and movement. To increase the stability of the furniture, it is equipped with 5 support points. Safety. Choose models only from high-quality materials that are environmentally friendly. There should be no paint or varnish that can cause an allergic reaction. Practicality and functionality

Pay attention to the upholstery material. The chair will need care and if it is something ordinary, you need to immediately understand how easy it will be to get rid of the dirt

Having a case included will be an advantage. You can purchase it as an add-on. Consult how many times the seat can be cleaned. If fabric is not suitable, it is recommended to consider leatherette, which is easier to clean. Convenience. The child should be comfortable sitting on the chair. Consider the depth of the seat and the shape of the product. The baby should not have any discomfort.

Diagram of the correct position of the child at the table

An important issue is the need for armrests. Some doctors believe that they have too relaxing an effect on the back muscles, and the schoolchild, leaning on them, begins to slouch. Therefore, it is worth considering whether they are needed. If this is a standard chair, then there may be no armrests. Otherwise, they will provoke incorrect body position. And if the child relies only on them, the spine will bend. If the product resembles a chair, then armrests are a mandatory element. In addition, the furniture has a supportive backrest.

Proper sitting at the desk will provide your child with a healthy spine and protect it from curvature.

If the design is purchased for a computer desk, then handrails are a must. Pulling out the keyboard leaves no room to place your hands comfortably. Therefore, it will be convenient to place them on the armrests. Additionally, the handrails will help you properly direct your body.

An adjustable computer chair will allow you to save a lot of money, because it can be adjusted to the parameters of a growing child.

Children's growing (adjustable) chair for correct posture – Little Humpbacked Horse

Desk height: standard for schoolchildren

The child’s physical development and health are just as important as the level of education. For the correct load on the musculoskeletal system during classes, Interstate GOST No. 110015-93 (ISO 5970-79 standard) was developed, which includes the parameters of tables and chairs for all age groups of students.

In the apartment

Tables are divided into two types:

• models with constant parameters of the position of the working surface and its height relative to the child;
• models equipped with adjustment of surface height and working plane angle from 7 to 16 degrees.

The length of the surface depends on the number of children sitting behind it. The standard for singles does not exceed 130 cm. Doubles are purchased for families with two or more children.

Typical standard diagram according to GOST

Corner models are popular because they take up less space and fit ergonomically into the room. The height of the tabletop is calculated taking into account the height of the older child. For the youngest, you need to choose a chair with adjustable height and a footrest.

GOST corresponds to the following standards for values ​​​​in the table below.

Ordering a piece of furniture without inspection may not be effective. It is worth buying models with visual samples.

The stores offer a large assortment of tables, where the standard height size is 74–75 cm. They are designed for average height, but will be uncomfortable for an elementary school student or a tall teenager.

In the room

If it is not possible to buy a desk for a student with an adjustable height and table top, it is better to find a custom-made furniture taking into account the required dimensions.

It will be a little more expensive than ready-made models, but cheaper than a transformer.

Tables with height adjustment do not always meet the width requirements of the product. A small child needs a lot of work space. The more functional the surface, the better.

Work room

Adjustable models are produced taking into account two age categories:

1. From 4 to 10 years. They are convenient for both a preschool child and an elementary school student. They are decorated in children's colors. Along with height adjustment, the angle of rotation of the tabletop is available. They also have additional sections for storing books, tools and materials. As a rule, they come complete with chairs.
2. From 10 to 18 years. Made in a more strict design. Multifunctional. The working surface size allows you to place many accessories. The height adjustment accommodates both short and tall heights up to 190 cm.

Product drawing according to GOST

Table for growth

A transforming table is an ideal choice, but not everyone has the financial means. If the standard height of 74–75 cm is not suitable for a child, then you can make a custom-made model. It is worth considering that the table will be used for more than one year. The following should be noted:

1. If a first-grader will sit at the tabletop and the service life is designed for the period of study in primary school, then it is better to choose a model with a height of 52 or 58 cm.
2. For a middle class student, it is better to buy a table 64–70 cm from the floor. At 10–14 years of age, hormonal changes occur and active skeletal growth occurs, which is not followed by the formation of muscle mass. The school load is greater than in primary school. The child spends a lot of time in a static position. At this age, a low table is not suitable. It will lead to the development of scoliosis and osteochondrosis. A high working surface will contribute to fatigue and physical discomfort caused by aching in the cervical and shoulder girdle. This affects performance and concentration.
3. For high school students, the choice of model is practically unlimited. At this age, the height standard is 75 cm, used by all furniture manufacturers.
4. If the student is taller than 190 cm, then it is better to purchase a model with a tabletop lifting mechanism, which is designed for a long service life. The table is useful not only for studying, but also for everyday use. Another option: make a table to order or with your own hands in accordance with the calculations.

Table of values ​​depending on the student’s height

Lid level standards

To determine the standard dimensions of a desk for a schoolchild or an adult, manufacturers use the relevant regulatory documents. The dimensions of the furniture depend on its design and purpose: tables can be straight, corner, or adjustable to suit the child’s age.

The distance from the floor to the top board, the length of the lid, the depth of the under-table space - these values ​​characterize furniture for paper work. Its main parameter is the height of the desk, which is selected according to the person’s height.

Height is the main parameter of a desk.

Functionality of school furniture

The desk in the children's room experiences constant raids in the form of piles of books, felt-tip pens, pens, pencils, paper, glue, special accessories, notes and other important items that adults perceive as trash without understanding the true meaning.

Ergonomics of a schoolchild's workplace

Therefore, the ability to place items, as well as the presence of additional sections, will be an undeniable advantage. There are the following types of these products:

1. Single pedestal. The standard size of the table has a built-in or pull-out cabinet for placing books and accessories. It can be equipped with a simple door and internal shelves or designed in the form of drawers. The standard for this type of product is a transverse shelf for a school backpack. For such a table you will have to select additional hanging shelves.
2. Models with two cabinets are divided into two types. The first consists of a table with a cabinet and an additional cabinet as an independent unit. It has one extended workspace. The second is straight or angular, consisting of two working surfaces connected by pedestals. Suitable for two children or for creating an independent workspace for a computer.
3. A table that is part of a furniture complex for equipping a nursery. This is a convenient, but quite expensive solution. The table built into the complex has undeniable advantages. The module includes many additional sections for placing accessories and is made in accordance with the children's height standard.
4. Adjustable models. They are available separately or as a set with chairs. Equipped with height adjustment and tabletop angle changes. They have a built-in footrest. The design provides for the placement of mobile lighting, which is attached to the surface. Some models are equipped with wheels for moving.

Schoolchild's workplace according to standards

It is worth paying attention to the fact that the furniture in the nursery should not have sharp corners. Children are very mobile and can be injured on protrusions if they fall.

Table height for a child according to height table: height standards, other parameters

Table height standards for a child

It is important to know that any desk will not work. It is necessary to choose one that will allow the child to maintain correct posture when sitting behind it. To help parents cope with this task, there is a set of rules. They will help you determine the size of your study furniture. Basic standards for preparing a workplace:

1. The proportions of the height of the chair and table should be within 2 to 3. That is, with a chair of 50 cm, the table should be 75 cm high. Deviations from this norm should be minimal.
2. With a height of 100–115 centimeters, the height of the chair should be within 32–35 cm. The height of the table in this case is 50–53 centimeters.
3. When choosing the right chair, the student’s feet should reach the floor. The knees are bent at a right angle.
4. The child’s elbows are located exactly on the surface of the table, the tabletop itself is located flush with the diaphragm.
5. The distance from the knees to the tabletop is 10–15 centimeters.

The depth of the chair and table are also important indicators. The seat should not be too long. When the student rests on the backrest, make sure it does not press into the hamstrings. The tabletop, on the contrary, should not be short. All educational supplies should fit on it without any problems.

How to choose the height of a table for a child according to height: table

Avoiding future health problems for your child is a priority. To do this, you need to choose the right furniture for him. To make it easier for parents to decide, there is a special table that shows the required sizes of furniture, depending on height.

The information given in this table will help young parents make their choice. But you shouldn't rely only on it. A good idea when buying furniture for study is to take your child to the store with you, sit him at the table, and make sure he is comfortable enough.

What other parameters need to be taken into account

In order for your studies to be as comfortable as possible, you need to pay attention to other parameters. Not only the height of the furniture determines the quality of the work behind it. It is also important not to ignore the following:

1. Incline. A tabletop located at a slight angle will reduce eye strain. In this case, writing will also be a little more convenient - hand tension will decrease.
2. Safety. Pay attention to the presence of sharp corners to avoid the possibility of impacts.
3. Color and design. You should not buy a table with too bright colors or an unusual shape. This will distract the student from studying.
4. Material. It is better not to buy furniture made from expensive materials for studying. Children will quickly stain it with ink and paints. It's worth taking a closer look at plastic products. Some types of this material are toxic and emit an unpleasant odor.

Also, when purchasing, pay attention to the presence of various drawers and shelves. Space for books, notebooks and other educational supplies will never be out of place.

DIY school table

If the options offered by stores are not satisfactory or financial possibilities are limited, then you can make the table yourself. The easiest way is to use laminated chipboard. It can be matched to the color of the interior. The stores provide sawing services. It is enough to make a drawing with dimensions in advance.

Diagram of the optimal distance to the monitor relative to the child

The height in this case is selected individually. For a teenager 195 cm tall, it is calculated using the calculation formula provided by GOST:

Height 195 * 75 / 175 = 84 cm - this is the height of the table.

The basis of any product includes a tabletop, sidewalls and a central crossbar. You can make additional shelves and drawers. A piece of furniture is assembled using fasteners and screws.

City apartment

Build process:

1. According to the marks for the holes, places for screws are drilled in the end wall and legs. For standard screws screwed using a hexagon, holes are made with a wood drill with a diameter of 0.5 cm.
2. The base is assembled so that the top of the sidewall and end parts are at the same level.
3. The tabletop is secured using through holes. For aesthetics, the top is closed with plugs attached to the central gap of the screw. To enhance strength, metal corners are attached to the back wall.
4. The tabletop should protrude beyond the edges of the end and front parts by 2–3 cm.
5. The end parts of the cuts can be covered with decor. The simplest option is to use laminated chipboard edges or PVC strips.

In a private house

A table made by yourself can be decorated in any style.

Correct posture

Children's orthopedic table Conductor-03/Milk&B, which allows you to adjust the height of the table and the angle of inclination of the tabletop

Rules for the placement of the child have also been adopted.

1. You need to pay attention to the tabletop. It is located at the level of the seated diaphragm. There is about 10 centimeters of free space from the tabletop to the knees. A distance of 5-6 cm is maintained between the back wall and the legs.

   
   Table and chair for home studies for a young schoolchild

2. The height of the table is 3-5 cm below the elbow line of the student in a standing position. The height of the chair should be controlled by placing the furniture at a distance of 10 cm. Then sit the child with a straight back and legs bent at an angle of 90 °. In this position, your feet should be completely flat on the floor.

   
   The right desk and chair for a schoolchild

3. It is unacceptable that there is no support under your feet. The student should also not bend his legs more than 90 degrees.

Children's desk-transformer moll Champion - a wonderful table for a small schoolchild