Nowadays, the topic of comfortable arrangement of your own home is actively gaining momentum. More compact and stylish sets are beginning to prevail in the furniture solutions market. The reason for this trend is the oversaturation of the market, and accordingly our apartments, with various products, household items and furniture, which are almost crowding out their owners.
A folding bed is the key to saving a lot of free space in the room!
It is not uncommon for your living room or bedroom to not be large enough to accommodate a large dressing table or a wide double bed. But what if you try to combine two or more furniture components in one solution?
Convenient combination of a wardrobe and a bed in a single set.
A folding bed is not new to the furniture market for a long time. Numerous modifications from different manufacturers have filled their niche to capacity. But the price of compactness and technology is by no means small, and besides, all the whims and wishes of the client will not always be taken into account.
This version of a single bed can easily fit even in a very small room.
If you want to protect your wallet from unnecessary expenses and not turn your home into a cluttered warehouse, then a DIY folding bed is your option.
A bed built into the wall will allow you to competently and tastefully save all the free space even in a very small room.
The advantages of self-assembling such a bed are obvious:
- reduction in the cost of the product by 2, 3 times in contrast to store-bought analogues;
- universal design that takes into account all your needs;
- use of known quality materials.
Options for using a folding bed.
Assembly does not require any special construction or engineering skills from you. You just need to follow all the instructions and have minimal experience in assembling accessories to bring this matter to the final result. Prepare all the necessary tools and drawings for more productive work.
Most often, a folding bed is used together with a spacious wardrobe.
A few general notes:
- work should be carried out on a flat surface;
- do not forget about personal safety equipment;
- at each stage of assembly, check the perpendicularity of the corners using a square;
- use high-quality, undamaged lumber;
- start making a bed only after studying the drawings.
Assembly of the bed should be carried out only after a clear study of the drawings.
Bed design and construction with necessary drawings
There are many models of similar transforming beds. But a do-it-yourself folding bed, the drawings of which only you have, is already a unique exclusive and a highlight of your interior. You determine its design yourself, based on the dimensions of the bedroom.
A stylish folding bed will easily fit into any apartment interior
Such furniture is perfectly complemented by various dressing tables, chests of drawers, drawers or ordinary shelves, technologically built into the design of the cabinet. A variety of decor is responsible for individual style - this element is determined last.
The design of the cabinet behind which the folding bed is hidden
The standard configuration of such models involves the following components:
- cabinet frame;
- bed base;
- lifting mechanism;
- decorative elements.
Even children can disassemble and assemble the folding bed.
The seemingly simple design carries with it a number of strength requirements that will directly affect the geometric appearance of the product. Therefore, based on the size of the bed, the frame of the cabinet is designed and the force of the power device is determined.
Standard parameters of a folding bed
All necessary dimensions are displayed on the drawings - dimensional and assembly. Particularly important is the installation drawing of the power element, which is the most important part of our bed. It is also worth paying attention to the cutting of the panels (if you cut the material yourself) and the display of the main fastening points on the drawings.
Option for a folding bed on the podium
Advantages of handmade furniture
- The uniqueness of the completed product, which will be presented only in a single copy.
- Execution according to your own drawings and projects posted on the Internet.
- Guide according to your preferences.
- Saving free space.
- Possibility of transformation depending on the growth of children and your wishes.
Necessary materials
The material for the cabinet and base can be chosen according to your taste and color, the main thing is to take into account all the loads when determining the thickness of the workpiece. It is recommended to use ordinary chipboard - a material that is not picky to use, which will meet all strength requirements and preserve the durability of your mattress. The following dimensions are based on a single bed.
Single bed built into the wall with plenty of storage space.
So, we will need:
- 2300x400x25 - 2 pcs., cabinet side panels;
- 1700x400x25 - 2 pcs., top and bottom panels of the cabinet;
- 1700x150x25 - 2 pcs., reinforcing partitions for the frame;
- 2050x150x25 - 2 pcs., side panels of the bed base;
- 1620x150x25 - 2 pcs., bottom and headboard for the base of the bed;
- 1700x2300x15 – front panel;
- lifting mechanism – 2 pcs. (it is better to purchase it in a specialized store, having previously specified the required force to lift the bed and fix it in the desired position).
An option for reliable fastening, due to which the operation of the folding bed will be much longer and more fruitful.
Required accessories:
- Euroscrews 5x70 – 30 pcs.;
- self-tapping screws 4x12;
- self-tapping screws 4x22;
- corners 20x20 mm, 10 pcs. (furniture);
- reinforced corners 60x60, metal;
- anchor fasteners 10x80 mm;
- powerful magnetic latch to secure the bed in the raised position;
- hidden legs for the bed;
- decorative elements for facade decoration.
You can choose the option of legs for a folding bed that will suit you best.
Necessary tool
- roulette;
- angle with measuring ruler;
- level, half a meter long;
- pencil;
- fine sandpaper;
- adjustable wrench;
- perforator with a minimum drill diameter of 10 mm;
- wood drills 5 and 8 mm;
- screwdriver;
- protective glasses;
- jigsaw
The folding bed can easily be transformed into a comfortable sofa.
Step 1: assembly of the frame and strength elements of the box
Before starting assembly, level the walls and floor - maximum deviations should not exceed 5 mm per meter of length. The process begins with making the box. Since the side panels are overhead parts, they are drilled into a plane with a diameter of 8 mm.
Drawing of a single folding bed
The remaining elements of the box are internal, and accordingly they are drilled into the end. The entire box is tightened with Euroscrews. To absorb the load that occurs when raising and lowering the bed, two stiffening ribs will be sufficient. They should be located at a distance of 700 mm from the base and top. There is also an option with built-in shelves inside the cabinet body, which can also act as reinforcing elements. Having carefully marked and installed the fixed parts of the lifting device on the side panels, do not forget to check the structure for mutual perpendicularity.
If making a folding bed with your own hands turns out to be difficult for you, then at any time you can order this custom-made furniture option.
Step 2: Bed Base Assembly Step
When designing a closet, they usually take into account the size of the bed, which, in turn, depends on the dimensions of the mattress. Using corners and 4x22 screws, we assemble two side walls and two backs into one frame. We fasten the front panel with 4x12 self-tapping screws to the furniture corners.
Choose high-quality materials for your folding bed that will provide it with a stylish appearance.
There is one important nuance in this matter - you need to start fixing the wall at 4 corners, and only then, aligning it on all sides, fix it completely. Thus, possible distortion is eliminated. At the headboard, having previously marked it, secure the reciprocal movable part of the lifting mechanism. To secure the mattress to the bed, use strong straps.
Folding transformable bed that turns into a sofa.
Step 3: the stage of installing the box and securing the power mechanism
We install the box on a flat floor or on wooden blocks. At the location where the frame is installed, cut off the plinth. The box should only be secured to a strong concrete wall. The rotation axis of the mechanism and the upper horizontal are selected as the base. Here we use only reinforced corners and anchor bolts, since the main forces will be perceived in these places.
Wood is often used as a material for making a folding bed
The connection of the box and the bed occurs by joining the mating parts of the power device. For proper operation of the structure, namely its fixation in any position, it is recommended to use a power mechanism based on a gas spring.
Simple DIY folding bed design.
At this stage, the work is almost complete, and you can be proud of such an achievement as a DIY bed. The folding system is installed and functions perfectly. Secure the mattress with strong straps.
A small children's folding bed easily turns into a work area with a comfortable table.
Types of folding beds
As a rule, craftsmen distinguish two main types of such beds:
- Vertical folding beds are characterized by a perpendicular position of the berth relative to the wall. This type is quite universal, so it is suitable for almost everyone, for any height and age. The sleeping place can be single, one-and-a-half or large double. Most often, such a bed is disguised as a tall closet.
- A horizontal folding bed is distinguished by a longitudinal arrangement of the bed, that is, the assembled bed is located along the wall. Such models are more used for children's beds or for short people. More often they are single and disguised as chests of drawers or shelves.
The final stage is decoration
The facade of the final product is often decorated with false doors - an overhead element that is part of the decoration, onto which handles are attached. Do not use mirrors in such beds under any circumstances, as they are not designed for such loads and may soon crack.
Even the simplest folding bed design can fit into any room interior.
This will also affect the weight of the structure being lifted, which may affect the durability of the mechanism. Be sure to install the legs into the pre-drilled holes and magnetic latches. Now the work is completed, and the new decoration of your interior is completely ready for your relaxation.
A single folding bed can be installed in the front room, and no one outside will even think about its presence, since it will be disguised as a closet.
Assembling the bed: main steps
The installation itself will be performed in the following sequence:
Diagram of a folding bed.
- First you need to draw up a design for such a bed. You can use many ready-made ones that offer various options. It is enough just to carry out calculations for the future design, substitute the resulting dimensional values into the finished drawing. Usually the design is simple, it includes a box (mounted to the base), the bottom of the future bed (which is the outer part of the closet), a frame for the mattress and the mattress itself. A lifting mechanism is attached to the box, allowing the structure to be raised and lowered.
- The assembly of the bed is as follows: 2 long side boards of the frame are fastened transversely, and 1 more central board is installed in the middle, which will give the structure the necessary rigidity. Craftsmen often use the interior space to create convenient drawers for bed linen and pillows that need to be put away somewhere after the bed is folded.
- All fastenings are carried out using self-tapping screws, metal corners and plates; the structure should be as strong and reliable as possible. After this, you need to install a lifting mechanism. It can be purchased ready-made; it is mounted on the outer edge of the frame. The mechanism should not interfere with the use of the bed, for which it is necessary to first think about how and where it is best located.
- Afterwards, the frame for the mattress is mounted, which is a structure made of a rectangular box and transverse slats. Instead of slats, you can use a solid surface of plywood sheet, it all depends on personal preference. But it is necessary to make round holes in the plywood to ventilate the internal space.
- The folding bed is attached to the cabinet structure, and the functionality of the folding mechanism is checked. The front part is a panel that imitates the surface of cabinet doors, but it can also be designed in the form of an attractive decorative board with carvings. This panel is the last to be attached; it is securely screwed to the bed frame.
A folding bed is a convenient design that allows you to save space in small city apartments where there is a lack of free space.
Such folding frames can be of completely different types; if you have some experience, you can easily assemble them with your own hands. You just need to first decide on the model of the bed, draw up or take a ready-made drawing, and purchase the materials necessary for the work.
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