Mezzanines and suspended ceilings complement each other. Convenience and useful properties of the mezzanine

What is a mezzanine

What is a mezzanine? In itself, it is a shelf for things, separated from the common space by doors, located under the ceiling. This is an excellent solution for the corridor, because this is where most rarely used things are most often stored.

In this case, the mezzanine will help preserve free space, while itself taking up space under the ceiling above the door or in a narrow passage. In the past, such a design did not look very good, to put it bluntly, but today it can be properly decorated and will not even attract attention.

Mezzanine under the ceiling Source dizainexpert.ru

How to close

A hallway with open mezzanines can become uncomfortable due to cluttered shelves. Then you will have to make a facade. Doors taken from old unnecessary furniture or purchased separately are suitable. If they open upward, the handles should not hit the ceiling. Another option is to install sliding ceilings.

Doors for the mezzanine.

When it comes to indoor design, the question of combining functionality and style always comes up. If the existing cabinets and bedside tables are not enough, the mezzanine in the hallway already solves the first problem for its intended purpose. And making the right choice, based on the information above and a basic sense of taste, will help give your interior a beautiful look.

READ MORE: Medium yew description, planting and care rules

Rules for placing a mezzanine

You need to take into account several rules so that your mezzanine does not stand out from the interior:

1. The facades and lower part of the structure must match the color of the walls and other furniture in the room.
2. The finished mezzanine should not, by sticking out, block the light source, and should not be too large.
3. Under the lower shelf of the mezzanine, if it is located in the aisle, a person of even tall stature should calmly pass.
4. Do not overdo it with the number of upper shelves in a small room, otherwise you will visually reduce it even more.

The combination of the mezzanine with the surrounding interior Source stroy-m78.ru

Coordination of the mezzanine in BTI

BTI can issue red lines in their floor plans and write in documents about uncoordinated redevelopments. If in the BTI technical passport the location of the mezzanine was indicated with red lines, they can be eliminated in the following way:

• order a project and technical report (for non-residential), submit documents for approval by the government agency (for residential);
• submit documents to the BTI;
• Pay the fee (always individually and depends only on the wishes of the BTI);
• Receive documents without red lines.

If you have received a refusal to legalize the mezzanine, you can contact ]Smart Way[/anchor]. We deal with approvals at any stage, including reconstruction that has already been completed.

Expert commentary . After the construction of the mezzanine, you do not need to contact the BTI to obtain a new technical passport for an apartment or non-residential premises. This document is currently not issued, and all characteristics of real estate must be reflected in technical terms. There is no need to submit a previously issued technical passport to Rosreestr for cadastral registration.

Red lines in the mezzanine

What types of mezzanines exist

Having firmly decided that a mezzanine is your choice, let’s decide which one you need?

Such shelves under the ceiling are divided:

• into closed and open;
• with one or two doors;
• double-sided and one-sided;
• separate or furnished mezzanines.

Let's consider each option in more detail.

Modern mezzanine Source yandex.net

Closed and open

Closed mezzanines may have one or more doors. Moreover, the doors can be very different: folding, sliding, hinged - as you wish. A mezzanine in the hallway under the ceiling, the design of which fits into the surrounding space, will become a convenient and stylish addition to other elements of furniture.

Closed mezzanine combined with wallpaper Source sdelay-mebel.ru

With doors, this interior element will more fully match the surrounding style. In addition, this way its internal space will be hidden from prying eyes, which is more aesthetically pleasing and attractive.

Aesthetic version of the mezzanine Source masterpotolok.com

Open options are not common, because such shelves under the ceiling filled with things can look untidy. Moreover, they will quickly become a place for dust to accumulate.

Open mezzanine made of plasterboard Source homeli.ru

Open mezzanine with boxes Source yandex.net

There are also options with curtains made of various materials: fabrics, wood or glass beads and others.

With one or two doors

When thinking about a high mezzanine in the hallway under the ceiling, it is worth considering the parameters of the future design. Select the number of doors and the opening mechanism. Doors should not cling to lighting fixtures or other objects. Hinged doors are convenient, but you should think about a locking mechanism.

There can be any number of doors, the main thing is that their dimensions when opening correspond to the surrounding environment.

Mezzanine design with two doors Source po-po.ru

Double-sided and single-sided

Whether your mezzanine is double-sided or single-sided depends mainly on its location. If the space allows you to conveniently use the structure on both sides, then you can make it with two doors. This way, you will have access to all the things inside and won’t have to reach for them.

But the one-sided option is more common. In this case, access is provided only from one side, from the front.

One-sided option Source designer-info.ru

Separate and furniture

What is a mezzanine in furniture? This is a cabinet structure located on the cabinet itself. In this case, its size and shape will correspond to the cabinet.

Furniture mezzanine Source links-stroy.ru

See also: Catalog of American-style house projects with an area of ​​up to 100 sq.m.

If this option does not suit you, then take a closer look at separate shelves installed without other furniture. This hanging structure will save space below.

Separate mezzanine above the ceiling Source dizainexpert.ru

Installation of a mezzanine. What are they like - modern mezzanines

Mezzanines are wide upper shelves used as storage rooms in apartments. However, this term also refers to the upper mezzanine, located within the volume of the main floor. In the works of French writers of the eighteenth century, there are often references to the fact that mezzanines were set aside to accommodate servants.

Today mezzanines have two meanings:

1. The upper part of the room, which is divided into two small floors.
2. A shelf located under the ceiling of the room.

Purpose – for storing things

Mezzanines can be used as a storage room. However, before starting its installation, in order to place various things, it is necessary to calculate the exact structures. To make a mezzanine with your own hands, you need to calculate how much load the base can withstand.

This will ensure the safety of using the cabinet with a mezzanine. It is necessary to pay attention to how the shelf will close. Doors for mezzanines are sold in various shapes, so you can choose the option that will suit your style better than others.

To make a mezzanine with your own hands, it is important to take care of how it will be ventilated or illuminated. To ventilate things naturally, you can make small holes in the walls. This will allow access to oxygen and ensure its circulation.

Device recommendations

A closet with a mezzanine must be properly lit. A simple lamp or lamp installed in the room will not be enough to help you navigate. Usually a mezzanine is installed in a corridor or hallway that is poorly lit. Experts recommend:

• Install a lampshade to protect the light source. This will avoid mechanical damage to the chandelier when placing things;
• It is best to place the lamp or lamp itself closer to the shelf.

Attention! The mezzanine above the door is a wall cabinet. Its main function is to fill the free space from the ceiling to the opening.

Doors for mezzanines can be made in the form of curtains. This method is used infrequently, since such a design will not look aesthetically pleasing. The situation is different if the closet door and the curtains in the room are made of the same material.

Model classification

As for the placement of mezzanines, they can be of two types (they are made to order):

1. Rectangular.
2. Angular.

Depending on the number of doors, there are two types (everyone can see and choose photos of suitable models here):

1. One-sided.
2. Double-sided.

According to experts, double-sided models (they can be seen in the photo) are the most convenient to use. When installing a mezzanine, you need to do everything necessary to make it look beautiful and complement the design of the room. This is especially true for rooms with low ceilings. In them, the mezzanines will be located low, so they will attract surrounding attention. If you place an order, you must indicate the height of the ceilings in the room.

Attention! Mezzanines should be located at a set height, varying from 1.9-2 m from the floor surface, so as not to interfere with the passage.

Make a mezzanine yourself

How to make a mezzanine if you don’t want to place an order? To make mezzanines yourself, you can use the following instructions:

• Attach a strip 3x5 cm thick to the wall.
• For flooring, you can use various boards installed in a close-fitting row.

• It is recommended to paint the flooring in dark colors.

The second method of making a mezzanine is much simpler. To work, you will need a plywood board that can fill the entire area of ​​the opening. To prevent the mezzanine from moving from its place, it is recommended to fasten it with screws from the bottom. To give the structure a more attractive appearance, the recesses are puttied.

And the final way to make a mezzanine involves using a wooden frame. A slab laid on the frame will be used as the base. On the lower side it is sheathed with a slab pre-veneered. Experts advise making the coating in a light shade, and the bottom slab in a dark shade.

Advice! To ensure the functionality of the structure, it is recommended to delimit the internal area with small partitions. If you make custom mezzanines, then mention this.

What material is the mezzanine better from?

Let's look at several common materials for installing mezzanines.

How to choose a place for a mezzanine

When you have decided on the materials, you need to understand where exactly the future furniture will be located. Most often, such shelves are placed above the door to the kitchen or above the front door. If you do not have a wide corridor, you can place the structure in it, and even make it double-sided.

Also, consider the depth of the cabinet. It will be inconvenient to climb into something that is too deep to get what you need. Here the solution would also be a double-sided mezzanine.

It is advisable to immediately create a drawing of the future product. Design it so that there is no gap between the cabinet and the ceiling. Dust will only accumulate in such a non-functional space.

The mezzanine occupies the entire space Source dizainexpert.ru

If you want a plasterboard product, and this material is too fragile for the loads that such structures experience, then you can simply sheathe a ready-made durable frame with it. For this you will need additional aluminum profiles. The mezzanine can be sheathed with fiberboard or even plastic panels. However, you should calculate how much additional material you will need for decoration.

You may need an edge to decorate your design. The laminated one can be glued using a regular iron, and the PVC edge can be glued with glue, so the product will take on a finished look.

Edges for decoration Source belsimplit.by

See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in decorative forms and finishing materials

The walls that will bear the load from the filled cabinet must be strong enough for this. Also, the base of the product must be strong; no one wants the danger to households that such a design can create.

Be careful when drilling holes for the mezzanine. You must clearly understand where the wiring goes so as not to accidentally get into it.

How to choose a mezzanine

If you decide to buy a ready-made mezzanine, then consider the following:

1. Room dimensions. Measure the height, length and width of the room so that the future mezzanine fits your size.
2. If you have a small hallway, then the best option would be a corner mezzanine. It will not take up much space, but will accommodate a lot of things and will be as functional as possible.
3. Do not forget about the types of mezzanines in the interior. A closed model will best protect things from dirt and dust.
4. The mezzanine should fit into the overall interior. Choose an option that, in terms of its external characteristics, will match other furniture in the hallway.
5. Decide on the place where the structure will be placed, whether it will be one cabinet or several.

The mezzanine in appearance matches the interior Source stalnie-dveri-spb.ru

Step-by-step instructions: how to make a mezzanine in Khrushchev

Step 1: Select a location.

Determine the location of the mezzanine on the wall. They take all the measurements necessary for the work. The shelves must be level, so all preparatory work is carried out using a level.

Step 2: Frame assembly.

The mezzanine frame can be assembled from wooden beams or metal. In this example, a lightweight aluminum profile is used, on which markings are made. Then a corner of the required size is cut off.

Mezzanine in the apartment

Step 3: Installing the corner.

The concrete wall is drilled out and dowels are installed using a hammer drill. The fastening elements are screwed in at a distance of approximately 20 cm from each other.

Using simple self-tapping screws, the corner is screwed to the wooden partitions.

Step 4: Making the bottom detail

Laminated chipboard is ideal for creating the bottom detail of a future mezzanine. The choice of material is due to its strength, lack of painting required, ability to withstand loads, and resistance to distortion. The dimensions of the workpiece are applied to the laminated board, after which it is cut out. We got the bottom for the future mezzanine.

Step 5: Installing the bottom piece on the corner.

The workpiece is fixed to the corner with self-tapping screws from below. The end part of the slab is decorated: a decorative edge is glued to it with liquid nails. Liquid nails will allow you to quickly and securely glue the edge.

Step 6: Assembling the mezzanine box.

The mezzanine frame is made of wooden beams. It is attached to the adjacent walls. The beams are connected using metal corners. The connection of the upper and lower bases is made with self-tapping screws.

As a decoration, a plastic edge is also glued to the surface of the timber. This can be done using an iron: the edge is ironed with an iron, heating the glue, after which the tape is pressed against the surface to be pasted.

Step 7: Hanging the doors.

Standard furniture hinges are taken, which are attached with self-tapping screws to the mezzanine box, on the one hand, and to the doors, on the other.

Step 8: Finished work.

As you have seen, a mezzanine is easy to make with your own hands

from scrap materials. If you want to change the mezzanine in the hallway of Khrushchev, use this master class. Choose the right color schemes, and your corridor will be stylish and cozy. Create shelves of different sizes and decorate to suit your taste. Remember that during renovations, if you try to do everything yourself, you can save a lot.

Mezzanines were a common interior element in Khrushchev-era apartments. Despite this, they have not lost any of their former popularity, but have only been modernized over time. Therefore, today you can decorate your hallway room not only with a practical, but also with an elegant mezzanine wardrobe.

If you have a lot of things that no longer fit in the closet, then you can buy from a private craftsman or make a mezzanine with your own hands. For example, you can put winter shoes in it during the summer season. However, before you start creating a mezzanine, you need to find out what types there are.

Types of mezzanines:

1. One-sided;
2. Double sided;
3. Open;
4. Closed;
5. Angular.

These are the five main criteria that will help you choose the appearance of the future mezzanine.

Also consider the size of the mezzanine based on the size of your hallway and personal needs.

The one-sided view of the mezzanine implies a model whose doors are located only on one side, and on the other - the rear board. Double-sided or through, respectively, does not have such a board, and there are doors on both sides.

There are also open and closed types of mezzanine. Closed models are those that have doors, while open ones imply a regular shelf under the ceiling. The advantage of the latter is that it is more convenient to get things out of it, but most people prefer to close the mezzanines with doors. By the way, Alla-5 is considered one of the most popular mezzanine models, which is made in a classic style and will fit into any interior.

Corner mezzanines are a little more expensive, but are installed in those apartments where the layout does not allow the installation of a standard model. Alternatively, a corner mezzanine can also be a design element that emphasizes the dignity of the room, or vice versa, you can decorate some things with it. For example, a ventilation system.

How to make a mezzanine with your own hands

If you don't find a suitable model in the store, you can always make it yourself. To do this, follow this algorithm:

• Determine for yourself where your mezzanine will be, measure the place so as not to make any further mistakes.
• Decide what material the future product and its frame will be made of. Wood or metal is often used for this. The aluminum profile is also good, it is lightweight and easy to install.
• Decide on the height. It is better to leave 2 meters of empty space below to be sure that none of the guests will bend down when entering the room.
• Next, we take up the hammer drill. The task is to drill out the wall and install dowels.
• Screw the corners to the wooden partitions using self-tapping screws.

Frame for mezzanine Source pro-remont.org

Cabinets with mezzanines in the hallway: useful nuances

According to designers, hanging products, in particular mezzanines, should not be placed in random places. To do this you need to follow some rules.

They are:

1. The hanging cabinet should not block the access to the door or window opening.
2. When choosing the location of the cabinet, you should definitely check whether the walls can support the additional structure.
3. The choice of location of the mezzanine should not change the room. For example, if the cabinet is placed incorrectly, the room can visually become narrow, small or low. This nuance must be taken into account.
4. If the apartment has very high ceilings, it is better to use a gallery mezzanine. It surrounds the room on all three sides. A gallery-type mezzanine is perfect for arranging a library.

An excellent option for a small hallway would be a beautiful closet with a spacious mezzanine.

Mezzanines must be located at a height of 2 m relative to the floor, so they will not interfere with people passing by.

The light from a lamp located in the room or from a lamp hanging on the wall will not be enough.

In this case you need:

• Install an additional lamp near the mezzanine so that the rays of light can illuminate its interior;
• Place a light source in the cabinet. To prevent mechanical damage to the lamp when arranging things, it must be equipped with a lampshade.

In general, you can play with lighting as your imagination allows. Change colors, directions, brightness. All this will affect the overall perception.

The mezzanine for the wardrobe is made using the same technology as the stationary product. However, there are some rules that must be followed.

You can make your hallway beautiful and practical with the help of a modern and functional mezzanine.

Let's look at them:

• The mezzanine should completely match the stylistic design of the furniture. Otherwise, it will not fit into the interior and will look superfluous.
• The material of manufacture must be identical or at least similar to the wardrobe.
• If chipboard is used to make the cabinet, make your choice in favor of laminated one. The chipboard should be fastened using metal corners.
• If a mirror is installed in the wardrobe, then you can also decorate the mezzanine doors with a mirror. Thus, it is possible to achieve harmony in the perception of the mezzanine with the wardrobe.

For those who are especially lazy, you don’t have to make a mezzanine yourself, but buy it in a store. Fortunately, today’s new furniture products make our eyes run wild. For example, the mezzanine for the Alla hallway is a universal option that can be placed either on a furniture set or attached to the wall structures of the apartment.

When choosing a tall cabinet with an upper level, certain parameters must be taken into account. Pay attention to the door opening mechanism. Depending on how the closet is positioned in the room, these doors may catch light fixtures or other objects.

The folding version of the doors is convenient, but requires a reliable locking mechanism to prevent spontaneous slamming. In addition, you should take into account the dimensions of the furniture. The upper part (removable or non-removable) must be of the size corresponding to the parameters of the cabinet.

The optimal total height of the cabinet is 5 cm from the ceiling.

Wardrobe with upper level

What to use to close the mezzanine

An open-type design in the corridor can collect a lot of dust and it is not entirely convenient that all things are in plain sight. In this case, you need to close the mezzanine. To do this, the easiest way is to use kitchen doors removed, for example, from an old set. So the room will be transformed, become more aesthetically pleasing, and things will be protected from dirt and dust.

Mezzanine doors from a kitchen unit Source po-po.ru

If the door opens upward, make sure that it does not hit the ceiling or touch anything.

Door with folding mechanism Source www.a-dveri.spb.ru

The door opens upward Source uroven38.ru

You can also use a fabric curtain as a door. However, it has a significant drawback - it does not fit tightly to the shelf, which makes it impossible to protect things from dust.

Mezzanines made of plasterboard in the corridor

The shelf can be installed according to the principle of a suspended ceiling, using plasterboard sheets and profiles. In this case, the gypsum board acts as the basis for the pantry, and with the help of profiles the structure is installed and strengthened. This type of construction in corridors is very popular, since in the future the drywall can be finished in the same style as the ceiling.

Mezzanine using profiles and plasterboard

For installation, the profiles are fixed to the walls on the sides of the proposed structure. The length of the shelf is selected individually for each project, depending on the purpose of the structure and the dimensions of the corridor, while considering how convenient it is to use. Profiles are installed perpendicular to the wall ones to strengthen the bottom of the pantry. From the corridor side and from the inside of the structure, everything is covered with plasterboard and the appropriate finishing is carried out.

Instead of drywall, sheets of chipboard, lining or floorboard can be used, which are also practical materials if hanging shelves are made.

The ceiling around the entire perimeter can act as a mezzanine. To do this, the structure is strengthened and more suspensions are installed. The doors are mounted horizontally in the ceiling to provide access to the space between the rough ceiling and the suspended structure.

Options for finished interiors

A mezzanine can be used in many interesting ways in design. There are many types of such furniture.

For example, you can make a shelter house for children's games from the mezzanine. To do this, you need to equip the structure with a ladder. However, it must be at a safe height.

Mezzanine for children's games Source capanna.ru

If you want to leave the mezzanine open, you can make a beautiful shelf out of it. Several spotlights will illuminate the space between the ceiling and the shelf. All that remains is to arrange your favorite decorations on the shelf.

Mezzanine in the form of a shelf Source espace-meteo.com

If space allows, you can place a real library in the mezzanine. This option will be appreciated by fans of collecting paper publications. You can cover the books from dust with a curtain that will complement the interior, or decorate them with lighting. It can be turned on on cozy evenings without using the main light source, making the atmosphere calmer due to dim light.

Mezzanine as a shelf for books Source primacdn.cz

If you place lockers along the perimeter of the corridor, it will be convenient to store in them those things that are not used during the season.

Laconic design Source design-homes.ru

Mezzanine in the interior of the corridor Source roomester.ru

Redevelopment or reconstruction

The distinction between redevelopment, major repairs and reconstruction is associated with the nature of the work performed and the list of changes in the characteristics of the object. The construction of the mezzanine occurs due to the internal volume of the room or building, i.e. does not change its basic parameters. Therefore, in most cases, the arrangement of a mezzanine will be a redevelopment, not a reconstruction.

However, the construction of a mezzanine may be included in the reconstruction under the following circumstances:

• if the installation of a mezzanine requires a complete replacement or restoration of the building’s load-bearing structures;
• if a mezzanine or mezzanine floor will be built over the entire floor area, or over an area of ​​more than 40% (for example, if an extension or additional floor will be built during reconstruction).
• if a mezzanine is created in a non-residential building.

Coordinating redevelopment is much easier, since you do not need to obtain a positive expert opinion and a building permit. Therefore, the total time required for completing documents and approvals for redevelopment will be several times shorter.

Dear Clients!

The information in this article contains general information, but each case is unique. You can get a free consultation from our engineers using one of our telephone numbers - call:

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All consultations are free.

Expert commentary . Simultaneously with the construction of the mezzanine, other construction work may be carried out in residential or non-residential premises. They can be provided for in a single project, which will avoid additional costs and the need to reapply for approval. The volume of construction work planned during redevelopment does not significantly affect the cost of producing the project.

]Smart Way[/anchor] also provides coordination of the mezzanine of more than 40% or the entire floor area (floor extension). For more information, please contact our specialists at one of the phone numbers.