Causes of odor
In order to decide on one of the ways to fix the problem, you need to find out the reason for its occurrence. The most common factors that cause furniture to smell:
- dampness in the room where the sofa is located;
- Spilled liquids with intense aroma;
- acrid tobacco smoke;
- soot from a fire;
- cat feces and other traces of vital activity;
- children's urine, vomiting;
- normal soiling associated with daily use of the sofa.
Furniture is often saturated with bad odors that are constantly present in living spaces. Before locally removing the smell from the sofa, it is better to resort to general cleaning, washing all textiles and airing for several days.
How to get rid of odor on a dark-colored sofa
Some fairly effective odor removal products are only available for dark upholstered furniture or dark carpets. One of these remedies is potassium permanganate, a jar of which is a must-have in every first aid kit. It is very effective at removing urine odors or other strong irritating odors, but can leave stains, so experimenting with light-colored furniture is out of the question.
A small amount of potassium permanganate is diluted in half a liter of water until a light pink tint is obtained. A terry towel is soaked in the resulting solution, lightly wrung out and applied to the contaminated area. Exposure time is 30 minutes, the procedure is repeated three times. After this, you can let the sofa or carpet dry on its own, or dry it with a hairdryer. When working with a hairdryer, you should observe a number of precautions: keep it no closer than 10 cm from the surface and turn it off every 5 minutes. Continuous direct exposure may damage the device.
Effective ways
First of all, you should eliminate the cause of the problem and deal with stains if they exist. It is recommended to first test all selected products on an inconspicuous area of the upholstery, otherwise the appearance of the sofa may be ruined.
The smell of a new sofa
Newly purchased pieces of furniture often emit an unpleasant odor, which is due to the fact that specialists use formaldehyde and other toxic chemicals during production. If the new sofa smells strongly and the manufacturer refuses to do anything about it, you can try to correct the situation on your own. In the summer, it is enough to ventilate the room, but in the cold season it can be difficult to cope with this problem.
Effective method:
- Vacuum the sofa to remove wood and other small particles;
- place absorbent substances in the linen drawer (if available) or under the sofa;
- ensure a constant flow of fresh air.
Important! Not only professional compounds sold in household chemical stores, but also improvised means (salt, lavender, vanillin) can act as absorbents. Before getting rid of the smell of a new sofa, you need to test the selected product on an area of fabric hidden from prying eyes.
Old furniture
If the sofa has been in the room for many years and no one has cleaned it for a long time, cleaning is simply necessary. Both professional and folk remedies will help. Step-by-step instruction:
- soak a large piece of fabric in water and wring it out well;
- lay the cloth on the sofa and knock it out with force;
- go over the upholstery with a vacuum cleaner;
- sprinkle table salt on the sofa and leave for a day;
- remove salt particles using a vacuum cleaner;
- dilute a little liquid soap in 1 liter of water, add 1 tbsp. vinegar and citric acid, mix thoroughly until foam forms;
- Using a sponge, distribute the composition over the entire area of the sofa, wait 2-3 hours;
- Use a brush with stiff bristles to remove particles of dried foam;
- wait for the piece of furniture to dry completely.
Pets
Cats and dogs emit an unpleasant odor, which is often found on upholstered furniture and wardrobe items. Representatives of the cat family mark territory and leave a terrible stench in the room. Before removing an unpleasant odor from shoes or a sofa, you should find all the sources of its spread, otherwise all manipulations will be useless. Steps to eliminate cat and dog odor:
- remove traces of urine; to do this, simply dilute vinegar in a small amount of water, pour it onto the stain and wipe with a napkin;
- sprinkle the contaminated area with ordinary soda;
- mix hydrogen peroxide with dishwashing detergent, rub in and leave for 1-2 hours;
- Wipe the upholstery with a soft cloth soaked in water.
You cannot skip any of the stages. Otherwise, the corrosive smell of cat urine will linger in the room for a long time.
Urine
If there are small children or elderly people in the house, it is only a matter of time before urine stains appear. The smell of urine is very pungent and unpleasant. Effective means for its removal:
- Iodine. Dilute 15 drops in 1 liter of clean water and walk on a contaminated surface. This composition is not suitable for light-colored furniture.
- A light sofa can be treated with a spray bottle with a solution of citric acid, vinegar and potassium permanganate.
- Vodka, which is poured directly onto the stain, can help remove traces of urine from an elderly person. Ammonia works in the same way.
- Detergent for carpets and upholstered furniture is diluted with water in a separate container until foam forms. This is what is used for cleaning. You can sprinkle flavored salt on the urine mark. It is better to carry out this procedure at night; in the morning it is enough to vacuum the upholstery or sweep away salt particles with a soft-bristled brush.
- Only professional household chemicals can deal with old stains.
Spilled beer
The smell of beer can be removed from the sofa using both folk and professional means. You can use the following method:
- to remove excess moisture, blot the fresh stain with a dry cloth;
- mix 1 part vinegar with 5-6 parts water, pour on the trail and wait about 7 hours;
- dry the upholstery.
Baking soda will also be effective if you sprinkle it on the beer stain and then vacuum it up after a while. To get rid of the smell of the detergent composition, you can dilute a few drops of essential oil in water and treat the surface of the product with this liquid.
Vomit
If vomit gets on the sofa, the following manipulations are performed:
- vomit should be cleaned up immediately with a cloth or paper napkins;
- a soft cloth is moistened with water, after which you need to walk over the stain on the upholstery;
- the contaminated area is sprinkled with baking soda;
- after the surface has dried, the remaining soda is removed with a vacuum cleaner;
- The upholstery is treated with a special cleaning agent for upholstered furniture.
Tobacco smoke
The smell of tobacco can be eliminated in the same way as the consequences of leaving a sofa in a musty room. Instead of soda, if desired, use rice; it also needs to be scattered over the surface; it quickly absorbs excess aromas. Chemical products for cleaning carpets and sofa upholstery will be the most effective.
We recommend:
How to straighten the padding polyester in a jacket after washing
Dampness
Old interior items almost always emit an unpleasant odor. They are attacked by mold and smell damp and rotten. It can be very difficult to cope with such a problem, especially if the sofa has been standing for a long time in a non-residential building in the absence of normal air circulation and heating.
Procedure:
- an essential condition is to completely dry the furniture both outside and inside;
- if possible, take the sofa outside, knock it out and leave it in the air so that it ventilates;
- go over the upholstery and hard-to-reach areas with a vacuum cleaner;
- wipe all surfaces with a solution based on 1 part vinegar and 4 parts clean water;
- if the smell remains, cover the sofa with a cloth soaked in vinegar or bleach;
- Leave the sofa in direct sunlight until completely dry, just a few hours is enough for the mold spores to be killed by ultraviolet light.
The fungus can only be dealt with using special chemical compounds that are sprayed onto the surface. After the solution has dried, the sofa is suitable for use and no longer emits an unpleasant odor.
Important! If there are still stains on the sofa, the only correct solution to the problem is to completely replace the upholstery or filling.
Cleaning the sofa from odors and stains of various nature
Almost every person sooner or later experiences an unpleasant situation when he accidentally stains furniture with food or drinks. In this case, the problem must be solved immediately. It is not necessary to wash the entire sofa.
Coffee
To deal with coffee stains, just use laundry soap. Wipe the stain and wash with a clean, damp cloth.
Sweat
Cleaning a sofa with folk remedies is not difficult. Baking soda helps prevent stains and sweat odors. Pour it onto the contaminated area and gently rub into the deep layers of the surface. Leave the furniture like this for 10-12 hours and vacuum thoroughly. Repeat the procedure if necessary.
Red wine
You can clean the sofa from stains and the smell of red wine using salt. At home, it is recommended to act immediately. Add a thick layer of salt and wait a bit. Remove with a brush and wipe with a damp cloth.
Tobacco
To clean your sofa from stains, you should use your grandmother’s tips. Cover the furniture with a damp terry towel. This way you can get rid of dirt and tobacco smell. As soon as the fabric dries, replace it with a new one. After the procedure, wash towels with powder.
Blood
If the blood stains are fresh, immediately soak them in cold water. Wipe the stained area until it disappears completely. If the stains are old, apply ice cubes to them. After this, apply a vinegar solution (60 ml of 9% vinegar per 1 liter of water). Wash the surface with soapy water, followed by clean water.
Ball pen
To deal with marks from a ballpoint pen, simply wipe the upholstery with alcohol-containing wipes. Rub the stained area until the problem disappears completely.
Oil stains
Salt works great with oil stains, as well as with wine stains. Apply paper to the upholstery and heat it with an iron. Sprinkle with salt and wait. After this, clean with a brush. Repeat as necessary.
Juice
Ammonia and vinegar will help clean the sofa from juice stains and odors. At home, you should mix the components in equal quantities. Distribute the solution over the area of contamination with a cotton pad. Wait for it to dry.
Beer
A classic soap solution (one-third of a bar per 1 liter of water) fights stains from a fun drink. After this, wash the upholstery with a wet cloth.
Professional chemical cleaning products
Folk remedies are quite effective, but it is much better if you have professional compounds on hand that are designed specifically for cleaning upholstered furniture and combating unpleasant odors. The most popular manufacturers of products with proven effectiveness:
- Vanish;
- Odordone Antmal Gold;
- CHRISTAL;
- Multi;
- Allergy Free;
- MAGOS DREAM JSC.
Causes
The reasons for the unpleasant odor emitted by the sofa are due to:
- contact with urine or excrement;
- spilled beer;
- tobacco smoke;
- mold;
- burning settling;
- high humidity in the room.
It should be noted that each piece of furniture emits a certain smell, the nature of which changes over time. Often the appearance of an unpleasant “aroma” is explained by the aging of the sofa.
Upholstered furniture can accumulate odors that hang in the apartment. Therefore, if the problem in question arises, it is recommended to ventilate the room before cleaning the sofa.
Children's "surprises"
Children in the first year of life do not control the excretion of urine and feces. Also, a newborn often spits up milk or formula. Each of the above compositions leaves behind an unpleasant odor that eats into the furniture. Old urine is especially difficult to remove.
Animals "surprises"
Animals, due to their nature or due to certain diseases, go to the “toilet” on household furniture. As in the previous case, traces of urine and feces remain on the sofa, emitting an unpleasant “aroma”.
Beer
Odors from beer usually dissipate within 24 hours. But if you frequently spill this foamy drink, the sofa will constantly begin to emit an unpleasant “aroma.”
Tobacco smoke
Tobacco smoke contains substances that are absorbed into various objects, including upholstered furniture. Therefore, after just a few days of active smoking, a characteristic smell appears in the house.
Mold
The appearance of mold on pieces of furniture is possible if the sofa is kept in conditions of high humidity for a long time.
Burn
During a fire, substances are released that leave a characteristic burning smell, which will require a set of measures to eliminate: in addition to treating the room with appropriate means, you will need to ventilate the rooms for several days.
See also
TOP 50 means and methods for quickly removing odor from shoes at home
Dampness and mustiness
Smells of dampness and mustiness are characteristic of unventilated rooms. You can eliminate such “odors” by placing the furniture outside for several days.
Features of cleaning various types of upholstery and filling
Before you get rid of the smell on your sofa, it is important to consider the material from which the upholstery is made. Some products can be harmful to certain tissues. Some useful tips:
- For dark and brightly painted furniture, chlorine-based compounds and household bleaches should not be used;
- Unpleasant odors and stains are easiest to remove from leather sofas; most cleaning methods will work here;
- It is important to carefully study the instructions when purchasing a professional composition; it must indicate the types of upholstery that can be cleaned in this way.
Important! Velor and other natural materials cannot be cleaned using household chemicals and aggressive solvents.
How to freshen a sofa and fight odors?
To get rid of beer, tobacco and fish odor, as well as the smell of vomit, you can use special neutralizing agents from a pet or car store.
To get rid of the smell of tobacco, beer, the smell of vomit, the smell of old furniture, and the smell of dampness, you can use products from a car dealership. But it is worth noting that it is better to use these substances secondarily, and first use conventional food products.
We’ll look at all these steps for removing odors from a sofa and other furniture below, but the main thing to remember is one important thing: before removing the smell, you need to remove stains from the upholstery, if any. If they are absent, you can proceed with the usual sequential elimination of the unpleasant odor from the sofa or other furniture. You especially shouldn’t use lemon and acid, as they can harden the stain so that it can’t be removed in any way or by anything.
Before you start removing unpleasant odors and stains from furniture, we advise you to test the method on any other surface to make sure that everything will be fine and you will not damage the furniture.
Recommendations for proper care of your sofa
Furniture must be constantly looked after. In order for the sofa to last a long time and look attractive, you should follow simple rules:
- knock out the sofa monthly and wipe it with special solutions for upholstered furniture;
- if liquid is spilled, it is important to remove all traces as quickly as possible - blot the stain with a dry cloth or paper napkin, avoiding deep penetration to the wooden base or chipboard frame;
- do not allow pets on the sofa, do not allow them to sleep in the living room at night;
- when small children or pets appear in the house, it is necessary to cover the furniture with special covers that are easily machine washable;
- To prevent the appearance of fungus and other problems associated with high humidity, it is worth maintaining a dry environment in the room and getting rid of all sources of dampness.
Upholstered furniture in an apartment or house is often saturated with unpleasant odors, which causes a lot of trouble for the owners. The new sofa smells and you definitely need to do something about it. If you approach the problem wisely and first understand the reasons for this phenomenon, the sofa will acquire a pleasant aroma and will delight your household for a long time.
Furniture cleaning instructions
Before you can effectively clean a sofa at home, you need to perform several steps to prevent damage to the product:
- test the cleaning agent on a part of the sofa hidden from view; if no changes occur, you can safely begin treating the contaminated surface;
- smooth the fleecy upholstery in one direction using a soft brush; alcohol solutions should not be used to clean such material:
- clean a microfiber sofa using a dry method ; in extreme cases, if it is heavily soiled, you can use solutions, but this may change the appearance of the product:
- white napkins as available material , especially in the case of light-colored sofa upholstery, otherwise bright fabric treated with chemicals may leave unwanted stains:
- Do not use concentrated vinegar or strong bleaches on any materials.
So, what tools will you need to clean your sofa:
- sponges for washing dishes;
- napkins;
- brushes with different bristles;
- container for cleaning agent;
- a vacuum cleaner with special attachments for upholstered furniture;
- gloves if aggressive agents are used.
To remove light stains, napkins or a sponge will be enough, but for dried old stains, brushes with stiff bristles will be useful.
Now let’s look at the stages of cleaning furniture one by one:
- Wash pillows and removable covers from the sofa in advance on a delicate cycle;
- The area around the sofa must be covered with polyethylene so that nothing is contaminated during cleaning;
- a product that requires thorough care must first be cleaned of dust, crumbs, adhering wool and hair using a vacuum cleaner, carefully going through all corners and joints;
- carefully scrape off solid dirt with a knife or spatula (a disclaimer here: it is better to wet the fleecy upholstery a little before doing this);
- treat stained areas with a cleaning solution, starting from the backs and ending with the bottom of the sofa; as a rule, everything can be easily dealt with with a regular soap solution or a special product (the product must be applied carefully, treating one area with a brush for about 30 seconds);
- Leave the foam on the contaminated surface for about 15 minutes, then you need to completely rinse off its remains from the sofa upholstery;
- dried pieces of foam along with dirt can be removed with a vacuum cleaner.
If the stain still remains, you can use a vinegar solution or a mixture of shampoo and ammonia (about 10 drops) diluted in warm water.
Review of professional products
In the fight against unpleasant odors, professional products are considered the most effective, the composition of which is specially selected to eliminate such problems.
DuftaFresh
This product is able to remove various odors, including those from sweat, spoiled food, old things, beer, burning, feces and others. To refresh furniture, you need to spray DuftaFresh over the problem area, cover the area with plastic wrap and leave it like that for several hours.
OdoreGone Professional for Home
This universal, natural-based product can remove unpleasant “odors” from burning, tobacco smoke, feces, urine, mustiness and other common causes.
Zoovorsin
Zoovorsin is a specialized product used to eliminate the effects of animal feces. This product also repels pets, preventing them from going to the toilet on the sofa.
Denkmit
Denkmit is used to remove dirty stains from furniture. To clean a sofa, just dilute this product in water and apply foam to the problem area.
Sama
Sama is mainly used in cases where the fabric is dirty. The product, diluted in water, is applied to problem areas and left until completely dry.
Marseille soap
Marseille soap is based on olive oil and soda. This product is used to remove stains from velor and other types of fabric. Marseille soap should be applied to the problem area, left for 3 hours and rinsed with water.
Vanish
Vanish is similar in composition and principle of action to Denkmit. This product is also used to remove stains from furniture.
Simple Solution
Simple Solution is recommended for pet owners. The product eliminates the unpleasant “odor” caused by pet urine or feces.
Nature's Miracle
The product contains enzymes that oxidize urine and refresh home furniture, removing unpleasant odors. After applying the drug to problem areas, leave it for 10 minutes and wash off with water.