In the production of bedroom furniture, a variety of materials are used: natural wood, MDF, chipboard, fiberboard, plastic elements, glass. Despite the variety of modern solutions, metal beds have always been and will be in demand for a long time. Although the material is cold, it successfully makes the furniture the highlight of the interior, filling the room with luxury and aristocratic sophistication. But since ancient times it was customary to judge a person’s well-being and success by his bed, which was an indicator of his position in society.
Advantages and disadvantages
Beds made from metal alloys have a number of features. Strengths include:
- Wear resistance, strength, reliability. Metal structures can withstand any mechanical stress, high and low temperatures. They are difficult to damage and are not subject to destruction over time. Unlike wood, they do not rot, are not afraid of burning, shrinkage, or deformation.
- Variety of designs. The modern market offers metal beds in various styles and colors. Choosing the appropriate option for a specific interior design is not difficult.
- Variety of shapes, sizes. Metal can be given any shape, including some original, non-standard one.
- Environmental friendliness. In finished structures, the material does not emit any harmful or toxic substances.
- Hygiene. Raw materials do not absorb moisture or odors and are easy to process. In view of this, metal medical beds are widely used in hospitals and nursing homes.
- Stability - even under extreme loads, the metal frame remains rigid and does not become loose.
The best choice for dorms is metal beds. It is difficult to find a worthy alternative, especially when it comes to rooms with intensive use of furniture.
There are not many disadvantages of metal beds. So, in the winter season, a cold surface can cause some discomfort. It is also not recommended to store a product with an iron base in the cold, in a damp room; with prolonged exposure to moisture, the surface becomes covered with rust.
Types of base
Metal beds have the following types of bases:
- From metal crossbars. Provides good ventilation of the mattress, maintaining its durability. If the bed is made of metal, then this is the most wear-resistant set that will serve for many years without breakdowns.
- Flat bottom. This is a solid surface made of plywood or chipboard. Solid sheets are treated with special protective agents. This variety has many disadvantages. It is less suitable for use with orthopedic mattresses, which do not reveal all their advantages in such a combination. And due to the lack of holes in the bottom, the mattress is simply not ventilated, which reduces its service life.
- Orthopedic base made of lamellas. This is the core of the bed, made of planks that spring and take the shape of the body. Wide elements are suitable for springless mattresses or for those that use bonnel-type options. They are recommended for people weighing less than 90 kg. For larger body weights, it is better to choose narrow slats. They are suitable for all mattresses, but are ideally combined with those that use independent springs and high-density elements. Materials from which the slats are made: birch, walnut, beech. The birch option is budget-friendly. Walnut and beech are more expensive, but stronger and more reliable.
The standard thickness of the lamellas is from 6 to 8 mm, width – 63 mm. The length depends on the dimensions of the base. The standard distance between them is approximately 75 mm.
Orthopedic bases are required to be tested for strength. Compared to solid ones, they are much better suited for transportation due to their mobility. They are much easier to load into a car: they can be disassembled without much difficulty.
In such designs, adjustment of rigidity may be provided. So, the left side of the bed can be soft, and the right side can be elastic. This is simply irreplaceable in cases where people who differ greatly in weight sleep together. The ability of the bed to adapt to the individual physiological characteristics of each person is the key to a comfortable and healthy sleep.
Metal crossbars
Slat base
Flat bottom
Model classification
All metal beds are classified according to several criteria. The most important are the shape, size, type of construction, type of base, purpose, method of manufacture. A detailed examination of each group will allow the consumer to navigate a wide range of products.
By shape
The metal bed can be made in various configurations - standard and non-standard. The first group includes a rectangle. Non-standard models include circle, oval, square, all kinds of creative design solutions. The first ones will easily fit into almost any interior. But when choosing original products, you should be extremely careful - it is important to take into account the configuration, dimensions and stylistic orientation of the room.
Rectangular
Square
Round
Creative designer model
To size
One of the most important characteristics that directly influences the choice is the overall dimensions. On this basis, all beds are divided into single, one-and-a-half and double, as well as children's, low, high, and medium.
| View | Width, mm | Height, mm | Description |
| Single | 700–900 | — | Suitable for both children and adults. Ideal choice for small spaces |
| One and a half | 1000–1400 | — | Suitable for one adult. Provide increased comfort |
| Double | 1500–2000 | — | Ideal choice for a married couple |
| Children: up to 3 years From 3 to 5 years For schoolchildren | 650 700–800 800–900 | — | The model for the smallest and newborns must additionally be equipped with protective sides and enclosing structures. Usually this is a bed with three backs, but there can be 4. In addition to the size, attention should be paid to the features of the sleeping area. The best choice would be a product with an orthopedic mattress, which will contribute to the correct formation of the spine |
| King Size | Over 2000 | — | Double model of increased comfort |
| Low | — | 200–400 | They look great in an interior with Japanese design and minimalist style, but such a bed is inconvenient to use for elderly people and those suffering from joint diseases |
| Average | — | 400–600 | A universal option. The edge of such a bed is at the level of a person’s knee. Doctors consider this option the most convenient and optimal |
| High | — | 700–900 | The model is not very convenient in practical terms, especially for people with short stature, but it looks very unusual and original in the interior |
The length of the product is selected taking into account the height of the person. To this indicator you need to add 20–30 cm.
Standard width of beds Differences in bed sizes in different countries, generally accepted standards
Height
Crib sizes
By type of design
According to the type of construction, metal beds are also divided into several types:
- Classic - a standard shape with a base, legs, footboard and headboard.
- With 3 headboards - such unusual beds make the bedroom interior quite stylish and original.
- Without a footboard - in addition to its bright appearance, the product is also endowed with practical properties. In particular, such models are suitable for people who are very tall, when the overall dimensions of the room do not allow the use of a bed of an increased, non-standard length, but at the same time they want to sleep comfortably.
- Two-tier - combine the strength and reliability of metal with the ability to significantly save useful space. An excellent solution for hostels, accommodation of workers, soldiers in the barracks.
- A loft bed is most often a children's type. The product is equipped with a ladder with a sleeping area at the top. A work area, chest of drawers, and shelving can be located under the bed bottom.
- Transformers are convenient and comfortable models, ideal for placement in a small apartment. They do not take up much free space and fold out quickly. Thus, a folding model can easily be converted into a wardrobe, and sofa beds on a metal frame can be transformed from a seating area into a full-fledged double surface.
- On metal legs. The height can vary widely, but the most acceptable average option is 24–25 cm. Since it is this element that bears the entire load, reliable and high-strength alloys must be used to produce metal legs for the bed.
- Combined models with a wooden back. They eliminate the main disadvantage of metal - the cold surface, while remaining just as durable and reliable.
Reinforced metal beds are in great demand. Traditionally, the base of such a model is made in the form of a metal frame to which the mattress is attached. At the same time, the wooden back can have a carved structure, thanks to which the product easily fits into a wide variety of, even sophisticated, interiors.
Classical
With 3 backs
Without footboard
Bunk
Loft bed
Transformer
On metal legs
Combined model
By type of base
According to this criterion, metal beds with armored mesh, a solid base and slats are distinguished. The mesh made from welded elements has a cell diameter of 5 × 5, 5 × 10, 10 × 10 cm. The mesh bed is rigid and does not bend. It's uncomfortable to sleep on. Among the advantages is the most affordable price of all types of beds. That is why such models can still be found in hostels and budget hostels.
The flat solid base is a wooden surface that is connected to a metal frame. Due to poor ventilation, this option interacts worse with the mattress and prevents it from fully revealing its orthopedic properties. In view of the above, the best choice would be an orthopedic bed with a slatted base. For their manufacture, various types of wood are used: birch, beech, walnut. The characteristics of the material directly affect the cost of the finished structure. The average width of the slats is 6 cm, and the distance between them is 6–8 cm. It is with the help of wooden slats that a comfortable, anatomically correct position of the body is achieved, even without an orthopedic mattress.
Popular models of soft beds, design options for headboards
With armored mesh
Solid base
Lamels
By purpose
In addition to the classic options for the bedroom, the industry produces specialized models:
- For medical institutions. They can be on wheels, which makes it easier to transport bedridden patients. Also, many models are equipped with additional functionality - adjustable backrests, electric or hydraulic drive.
- Metal beds for workers and tourists. Installed in dormitories and economy class hotel complexes. Most often, hostel beds are equipped with armored mesh.
- Beds for construction workers. Their main feature is their collapsible design, which makes it easy to install and dismantle furniture in cabins and quickly transport it from place to place.
Another variety is military beds; they have a simple shape and a reinforced design, as they are intended for use in difficult conditions. To make a metal bed frame, the strongest grades of steel are used.
For medical institutions
For workers and tourists
For builders
Army
By manufacturing method
According to this parameter, metal beds are divided into welded and forged. The frames of the first ones are made using a welding machine. Finished products are characterized by increased strength, are able to withstand heavy loads, while they have the simplest forms and a minimum of decor. Due to the significant weight of such structures, they are not recommended for installation in rooms with wooden floors.
Modern forged products sometimes resemble works of art. Such furniture perfectly complements the most sophisticated and luxurious interiors. There are two types of forging: cold and hot. The first is performed using specialized equipment. The result is various standard patterns: beautiful weaving, openwork motifs. True space beds are the result of the hot forging method. The process occurs when the metal is heated to a temperature of 600 degrees and requires the highest qualifications of the craftsman. The result is one-of-a-kind design solutions, one-of-a-kind and inimitable patterns. Naturally, such beds are elite, they are quite expensive and are available only to a narrow circle of users.
Welded
Cold forging method
Hot forging
No. 3. Bed size
The size of the bed is selected based on how many people will sleep on it. It would also be a good idea to take into account the size of the room, since the desired king size bed may not fit into your room. Experts advise choosing a bed so large that, when installed in a room, it will not create problems for free movement.
It just so happens that the size of the bed is tied to the number of beds:
- single beds are 70-90 cm wide, but sometimes there are products 100 cm wide. Ideal for a teenager or a single person living in a small apartment;
- a one-and-a-half bed has a width of 100-150 cm and is ideally designed for comfortable sleep for one adult;
- double beds have a width from 160 to 180 cm, there are models with a width of 200 cm and even more, they are called king size.
It is believed that the optimal width of the bed should be such that a person lying on his back can calmly put his hands under his head and not hit anyone with his elbow. If we are talking about a single bed, then the elbows should not hang from the bed.
The length of metal beds also varies. For teenagers, they produce models with a length of 160-170 cm. Adults have a length of 190-200 cm. When purchasing, you should focus on the person’s height. You need to add 10-20 cm to it to get the optimal bed length parameter. It is clear that if a bed is chosen for a couple, then the height of the taller spouse is taken into account.
When choosing the height of the bed, you should also take into account the type of future mattress. It is believed that its upper edge should be at the level of the kneecap of the person standing next to it, or even be slightly higher. In this case, even an elderly person will feel comfortable getting on and off the bed. It is from this calculation that most products have a height of 40-60 cm. There are lower beds, only 20 cm high. They look unusual, will be appropriate in a certain interior style, but it will be difficult to lie down and get up, so they can only be recommended to people without problems with health. There are also giant beds with a height of about 90 cm. They look interesting; lying on the bed itself will be as comfortable as in a nest, but the process of getting up/down can be complicated, especially if the household members are small.
Color options
Modern painting methods and specialized equipment make it possible to apply a permanent coating of any shade. But, despite such a wide variety, too flashy, bright shades (blue, green, red) are not very popular. The most in demand are natural metal tones: steel, bronze, silver, gold, as well as white and black.
Of the above list, perhaps only white cannot be called natural. But despite this, models with such a headboard and various decorative elements in a snow-white shade enjoy stable popularity. This bed makes the interior clean, light and airy, and the room itself - bright and spacious. This color is equally well suited for decorating rooms in modern styles (high-tech, minimalism) and in the spirit of country, modern, and Provence.
Combination with interior style
Various types of metal products will fit perfectly into a variety of style trends, be it strict classics, pompous baroque, pretentious art deco, categorical minimalism or nostalgic retro.
For bedrooms decorated in modern styles such as hi-tech, loft or minimalism, simple models with lattice bars at the head are suitable. The color of the bed can be white, black, steel. You can complement the composition with beautiful bright bedspreads or decorative pillows.
Review of the most original beds in the world for adults and children
Beds with patterned, openwork headboards are perfect for bedrooms in the romantic style. A light and light canopy will be a great addition to them. For Art Nouveau and Baroque, models with exquisite, elaborate ornaments and numerous decorative elements are suitable. And classic metal beds with two backs and legs made of the same material will harmoniously fit into the retro style.
High tech
Minimalism
Classic
Art Deco
Romanticism
Baroque
Retro
Additional functionality
Some models of metal beds can be equipped with additional stationary niches for linen and roll-out drawers, also used as a storage system. Such products are a real find for small-sized apartments, where every meter counts and you need to make the most efficient use of space. Additional functions also include elements aimed at improving the appearance: fastenings for installing a canopy, backrests, protective fences in children's products. Some models, along with forged elements, use decorative inserts made of textiles and leather.
Sometimes the bed frame is completely covered with fabric - you can tell that the furniture is made of metal only by looking at the legs.
A huge number of additional functions are introduced into beds for medical purposes. For example, adjustable backrests, electric drive, massagers, armrests, wheels. All of them significantly simplify the care of seriously ill patients.
Popular manufacturers
The following manufacturers have proven themselves well in the domestic furniture market:
- WoodMan. Each model is made of ST3 steel, which is characterized by high strength and malleability. All purchased materials have quality certificates. The primary drawing is made of a sheet of steel, 8 mm thick, not 6.4 mm (as is the case with models from other manufacturers). The drawings themselves are cut out on high-precision CNC machines using plasma cutting. After this, every detail is carefully processed. All irregularities are sanded until a perfectly smooth surface is obtained. All connections are argon-arc welded and rounded, which ensures the integrity of the mattress and pillows. The design of the beds is completely collapsible. Special brackets are used for connection. They are made of alloy high carbon steel. The maximum distance between connections is maintained, which allows the structure to be very strong and not loosen. The WoodMan beds come complete with an Ascona orthopedic base. The base frame consists of an all-metal frame and 12 environmentally friendly lamellas. They are made of birch plywood glued in a special way, their humidity is up to 3%.
- The domestic manufacturer of metal beds "Milson" offers double, single and half beds, as well as children's and bunk models, a large selection of accessories and additional elements. The products of this brand have gained wide popularity due to their affordable cost, high-quality, reliable and hypoallergenic materials, and beautiful design. An additional bonus will be a company warranty for each product for up to 2 years.
- Connoisseurs of luxury and truly elite things highly value the products of the Italian brand Feretti & Feretti. Founded back in 1966 in the heart of Tuscany, the company has been in the news for many years now, and the products produced by the brand are worthy of the highest ratings.
- German bedroom furniture GEHA is designed for luxury interiors. It is often used in luxury hotels and the richest villas. The presentable appearance goes well with the famous German product quality.
Metal beds are useful and functional pieces of furniture. They easily fit into any interior, and a wide range of products allows you to choose the right model for people with different budgets.
Woodman
"Milson"
Feretti & Feretti
GEHA
TOP best manufacturers of metal beds and their popular models for 2021
REDFORD company
The main specialization of the company is the production of metal furniture for city apartments, country houses and garden furniture. The brand was founded in 2009. And since then it has had a brilliant reputation in the market.
All the company’s specialists are highly qualified and have extensive experience in the field of furniture production, and therefore the products are made with high quality and taking into account all consumer requirements.
In the catalog of finished products, the buyer will be able to find the necessary model suitable for any interior. Also, all new technological solutions are quickly introduced into production, which allows us to supply the most relevant and modern solutions to the furniture market.
Also, in addition to production, REDFORD delivers orders throughout Russia.
The main advantages of REDFORD:
- affordable cost of products;
- quality production;
- brilliant reputation;
- huge selection of products;
- your online store;
- delivery throughout Russia.
Popular models:
REDFORD Seville-2
Model Seville-2 is a bunk bed made in a simple style. The profiles are straight, without unnecessary elements. This option is suitable for children of primary school age as they grow. The design is durable and can withstand a maximum load of 200 kg. The base is lamellar, there is a headboard and a footboard. There is also a ladder that can be installed on either the left or right side.
Average cost: 12,840 rubles.
REDFORD Seville-2
Advantages:
- durable;
- stable;
- saves space;
- maximum load 200 kg.
Flaws:
- mattress is not included.
REDFORD Granada-1
Granada-1 is a steel bunk bed. The design is very simple, but at the same time stylish and modern. And the elegant smooth transition between the width of the upper and lower tiers adds a certain lightness and airiness to the model. The model will fit well into a small-sized children’s room and will not be “overwhelming” in volume.
The manufacturer offers two color solutions: light and dark. The profiles are painted with special powder paint with anti-corrosion properties.
Average cost: 14,870 rubles.
REDFORD Granada-1
Advantages:
- durable;
- stable;
- Beautiful design;
- reconfigurable staircase;
- maximum load 200 kg.
Flaws:
- mattress must be purchased separately.
TetChair Company
The history of the company's development begins in 1995. Taking their first steps, TetChair was engaged in the supply of office chairs from foreign countries. Having established itself as a reliable company and gained a foothold in the market, already in 2005 the company opened its own furniture production.
Today, in the catalog of products offered, TetChair has a large selection of not only furniture, but also various furniture fittings. Also, in addition to production, the company continues to supply foreign models from China, Indonesia, Taiwan and Vietnam. The range is wide in terms of price categories. Each buyer will be able to find a suitable model according to their budget.
The main advantages of TetChair:
- extensive work experience;
- brilliant reputation;
- constant product quality;
- expanded product range.
Popular models:
TetChair AT-803
The TetChair AT-803 model is a combination double bed. The legs are made of natural hevea wood, and the base is made of metal. The design is durable, but at the same time not heavy. Thanks to the successful combination of dark wood with subtle curves of forged elements, the product does not weigh down the interior and looks quite decent.
The mattress in this model is not included and will need to be purchased separately. Assembly is simple and does not require special skills. All fastenings are securely fixed, so the bed does not sway or squeak.
Average cost: 8,600 rubles.
TetChair AT-803
Advantages:
- price;
- simple assembly;
- Beautiful design;
- ease of construction;
- visually compact;
- plastic covers on metal legs.
Flaws:
- not identified.
TetChair VICTORIA
The VICTORIA double bed is designed in a traditional Victorian style. The product looks elegant and will give the bedroom a special charm. The steel frame ensures the reliability and strength of the structure. And the base is complemented with wooden slats.
The TetChair VICTORIA model combines reliability and sophistication.
Average cost: 22,100 rubles.
TetChair VICTORIA
Advantages:
- strength;
- effectiveness;
- classic design.
Flaws:
- not found.
TetChair CANZONA
Canzona is a wrought iron couch with carved wooden legs. The design of the model is made in Victorian style. This element will add a touch of airiness and romance to the interior of any bedroom. It will look especially gentle in a girl’s room.
The design is completely dismountable and easy to assemble. The maximum load for which the frame is designed is 120 kg. The metal elements are made using the forging method, and the material for the wooden legs is solid natural rubber wood.
Average cost: 11,990 rubles.
bed TetChair CANZONA
Advantages:
- ease of assembly;
- structural strength;
- ease of design.
Flaws:
- not found.
Red Black Company
Red Black was founded in 2007. And today the brand has an excellent reputation and an ever-expanding range of products. The brand focuses on providing Russian consumers with high-quality furniture for home use.
The furniture offered by Red Black is made from environmentally friendly materials. Therefore, when purchasing products from this brand, the buyer should not worry about a possible threat to his health.
The main advantages of Red Black:
- more than 10 years on the market;
- quality of the products offered;
- more than 500 different furniture models;
- use environmentally friendly materials.
Popular models:
Helen Dark Walnut
Helen is a double model. Rich design in a classic style will complement the modern interior and bring a touch of luxury to the bedroom. Despite its large dimensions - 180 by 200 cm - the product looks elegant and does not “press” on the surrounding space.
Average cost: 16,540 rubles.
Red Black Helen Dark Walnut
Advantages:
- affordable price;
- classic design;
- low footboard;
- wide berth.
Flaws:
- not found.
