For kitchen furniture, it is customary to use various types of drawers and bedside tables. Pull-out systems are a must in a modern kitchen. Thanks to their retractable systems, they open faster, optimize work space, and are also silent.
Pull-out storage systems are a must-have attribute in a modern kitchen.
Retractable systems are used for:
- furniture in any premises and configurations;
- doors - guides that allow you to make different designs and modernize doors;
- kitchen furniture - systems for functional storage areas, counters, cabinets.
Pull-out and sliding systems save space and money, and are more efficient and convenient than simple slides.
Retractable systems help save useful space.
Kitchen pull-out systems can be used in the following furniture:
- Pull-out cutting boards - they are mounted inside the main tabletop and thereby expand it; a hole is also often cut in it for the convenience of cutting salad or collecting crumbs.
- Extendable table.
- “Carousel” - designed for corner cabinets. It brings comfort in using such places due to its shape - the shape of the carousel is in the form of the Latin letter “L”. It is mounted either to the door or to the side wall; when opened, it slides out completely.
- Pull-out trash cans – pull-out rails are attached to the back of the cabinet doors or wall.
- Various storage boxes.
Pull-out system for storing pots.
Types of fittings
Pull-out cabinet systems can be of the following types:
- Mechanisms that are based on the fact that rollers move along guides. This is the most common type of fittings due to its affordable price and ease of installation. The disadvantages of such a system are its short service life, noise, and the box opens only two-thirds of its size.
- Telescopic fittings – ball-type guides. They move smoothly, are softer than roller guides, can withstand a fairly large load, and are also quite durable.
- Metal box is a retractable furniture fitting in which movement occurs due to built-in rollers. The peculiarity lies in the side walls made of metal, which contribute to the transfer of increased load; they can carry up to 30 kilograms.
- Tandem - created according to individual measurements. Guides and amplifiers are located in the side and bottom of the drawer. The design operates smoothly and is durable. They can be supplemented with closers or electric drives. The biggest disadvantage of the tandem system is its high cost.
- Cargo systems are drawers that are attached to existing furniture; they are intended exclusively for the kitchen.
There are five types of retractable systems.
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Creating a kitchen project
How to arrange storage drawers in the kitchen? This question will be one of the first to be asked by a consultant at any furniture store when you decide to order a kitchen set. Therefore, you need to make sketches on paper yourself in a calm home environment, imagining yourself as a designer. This will help you clearly set the task for the furniture specialist.
In the process of creating a headset project, remember that in the work area where the main food preparation will take place - cleaning food and cutting meat, there should be a maximum number of
spacious drawers. This will allow you to get a cutting board, the necessary knife for cutting certain products, a paper towel, and containers for preparing salads or other dishes with one movement of your hand. Therefore, in all wall and floor cabinets close to the work area, every centimeter of furniture should be used to the maximum.
Modern storage systems and modifications of drawers allow even a miniature kitchen to find space for a huge number of various utensils. This will help any housewife feel pleasure from the process.
cooking.
Installation of retractable systems
Anyone can install such elements. The most important task is to create a structural drawing and purchase all the necessary parts for this.
Basic installation rules:
- Measure the dimensions in advance and select the fittings according to the appropriate size.
- Make clear markings of fasteners. If the holes and the fasteners themselves do not match, the design will be incorrect.
- The fastening bolts are screwed two-thirds of the entire length of the bolt into each hole. After checking the travel of the guides, if everything is good, tighten all the bolts until they stop.
Before installing retractable systems, you need to create a structural drawing.
See also Corner shelf for the kitchen
Main characteristics of retractable systems
See alsoStorage systems for the kitchen
Roller guides
This is the most common retractable mechanism. The main advantage of such a system will be the absence of fragile parts; only when the box is overloaded, balls can pop out of the relay. The maximum load for such a system is 15 kilograms.
Drawers with roller guides.
Such fittings are made of plastic and metal, only the plugs, feet and fastening elements are made of plastic, and all other parts are made of sheet metal and coated with a special reinforced coating.
With the correct calculation of the dimensions of the retractable structure and the size of the guides, you can get almost silent open doors. Drawers with such a retractable system can be easily removed and removed, which is important for cleaning and cleaning such objects.
Roller guides come in different sizes. They range in length from 250 to 600 millimeters, and in width from 3 to 6 millimeters. When choosing, you need to consider the following parameters:
- If the drawer itself is shallow but long, then the guides should be of medium width.
- For deep drawers, use the widest guides. Otherwise, they simply will not withstand the load and will quickly fail.
- If the depth is 350-500 millimeters, then it is better to use metaboxes - this is one of the subtypes of roller guides.
Roller guides allow silent opening and closing of drawers.
See alsoCorner cabinet for the kitchen
Telescopic fittings
Used as functional units in sliding sections. More often they give the opportunity to open the box only two-thirds of its length. Designed for both large and small loads.
Drawers with telescopic fittings.
Telescopic fittings are made entirely of metal and have no plastic parts. The most vulnerable point is the balls that cause movement; when overloaded or installed incorrectly, they quickly fly out and wear out the fastening teeth.
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Tandem
The tandem is made to order and helps to optimize space and space as much as possible. The peculiarity is that when you open the cabinet door, certain drawers located behind it will automatically open. You can set up the logic for opening boxes yourself or discuss this when placing an order.
Tandem drawers in the kitchen.
They are made of steel and can be of completely different heights and sizes.
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Cargo system
They allow efficient use of space in small spaces. The design will allow you to reliably and safely store dishes, food, and so on.
The cargo storage system allows you to rationally use the space of a small kitchen.
Good materials such as steel, aluminum, and industrial plastic are used for manufacturing. All models of such a system have different shapes and designs, and this makes it possible to choose a convenient option.
The cargo system includes a basket with shelves, mounting guides and a set of screws. The shelves in such baskets can be removable or stationary; their height can be adjusted and, if necessary, completely removed.
Design of retractable cargo storage systems in the kitchen.
Essentially, cargo is a replacement for a regular storage box. Most often they are vertical, but sometimes horizontal baskets are also found.
The maximum weight that they can withstand depends on the design and its size, but on average it is from 5 to 30 kilograms.
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Types of retractable systems for the kitchen
Each sliding system is designed to store specific items. Some are suitable for large household appliances, others for cutlery. When choosing, it is important to pay attention not only to the material of manufacture, but also to the dimensions, fittings, and ease of use.
Dish storage boxes
Thanks to retractable drawers, housewives do not have to rummage through deep cabinets. The drawers move along the guides and open simply and effortlessly. It is recommended to install them at the level of the body - it is convenient, you do not need to bend over or stand on a stool to get the necessary utensils.
In order for cabinets to last a long time, it is important to open and close them carefully - it is the guides that fail first. It is also important to correctly arrange the drawers for storing dishes so that they do not interfere with each other’s opening. If the kitchen is small, it is recommended to install no more than 3 drawers on it, and give the rest of the space to hanging shelves.
Attention! The service life of the box is affected by the load. Do not load them with dishes to the very top - this will quickly lead to breakage.
Removable trash bins
A trash can should not only be practical to use, but also have an aesthetic appearance . Moving models appear in plain sight as soon as the hostess opens the closet door. Buckets are made of plastic or metal.
The first option is more affordable and weighs little. Metal buckets are expensive, but they are durable and attractive in appearance. Buckets are square, round, oval. It is recommended to purchase models with a lid - this will protect the kitchen from unpleasant odors.
Interesting! There are models on sale that independently determine the fill level of the bucket. A green indicator light will indicate that the bucket is empty, an orange indicator will indicate that the bucket is half full, and a red indicator will indicate that the bucket is full.
Corner kitchen drawers
Such drawers are suitable for modular kitchen sets. It can be an “L”-shaped or a “U”-shaped kitchen, depending on the layout of the room. The designs look impressive and original, suitable for modern and classic interiors.
The drawers extend completely and are spacious - they store not only small kitchen utensils, but also household appliances (mixers, multicookers, blenders, bread makers). For convenience, dividers and trays are installed inside - with their help it is easy to organize storage. The advantages of corner systems include their strength - a standard box can withstand up to 60 kg.
Attention! A corner drawer costs more than a classic linear drawer. Therefore, it is important to calculate their total cost before purchasing such a kitchen and design. If your budget allows, it is recommended to equip the drawer with an electronic opening system.
Other kitchen fittings
When installing retractable systems in cabinets and cabinets, it is necessary to provide the necessary hinges for the cabinets. They come in these types:
- Hidden - after installation, all parts are attached hidden from view and almost do not protrude from the surfaces. Opening angle up to 90 degrees.
- Overhead – suitable for doors that are mounted on the end walls, but they themselves are massive and can prevent the drawer or cargo system from moving out.
- Transformer hinges – opening angle up to 165 degrees. They are perfect for a cabinet with a pull-out design.
- Gas lift - doors open from bottom to top. If you want to install a pull-out element or a mesh in the upper cabinets of your kitchen unit, then this type of mount will work best.
Hidden pullout storage in the kitchen.
This way you can make your kitchen functional and practical in all directions.
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Filling drawers
The kitchen cannot do without drawers with dividers and trays. They are used to store cutlery, spices, napkins and towels. Trays and dividers are made of light and thin plastic; you can find them in any home improvement store. They will transform a cluttered drawer into a functional and convenient storage space.
Mesh metal baskets are used to dry dishes in large kitchen drawers. They come in oval, round, and square shapes. The dimensions should fit perfectly into the kitchen module. Dryers can be one- or two-level - depending on the size of the cabinet. For convenience, a plastic tray is placed under the drying, where water flows.
Attention! The magic corner is popular among housewives - a retractable corner system for the kitchen. It consists of retractable mechanisms and grids that roll out when the door is opened. One basket of the magic corner is attached to the facade, the other is placed inside. The design is ideal for compact kitchens where it is important to place all the dishes and household utensils.
