Planning Features
In an apartment, arranging furniture in apartments begins with drawing up a plan. Space parameters can be found in the technical documentation or measured independently using a tape measure. On drawing paper (graph paper) a housing diagram is drawn to scale, taking into account openings, niches and communications.
Functional interior planning Source mebel-v-nsk.ru
Images of interior items in exact proportions will help determine the usable area of the rooms. Furniture cut out of paper can be moved and rotated, choosing a suitable location in the room. When placing, take into account the free space for opening drawers and doors. The components must not interfere with the movement of people.
Designers recommend creating a furniture arrangement plan in an application for a PC or gadget. The program specifies the parameters of the room, then selects the components. Provides for opening door and window sashes. Depending on the complexity of the software, interior items can be either standard or resizable. Options for sketches can be saved in separate files or printed on a printer.
Proper interior planning Source creative-garden.ru
When forming a space, the main design element is highlighted. In the bedroom, the central detail will be the bed, in the kitchen - a dining group or “island”. In the hall, you can make a TV panel, a fireplace portal or an image (painting, photo) the focal point; in the hallway - a hanger. The accent component attracts the attention of those entering the room. Be sure to use the corners in which you can put:
- rack;
- floor lamp;
- floor vase;
- TV stand;
- narrow chest of drawers;
- dressing table.
If there is a shortage of free space, you should not overload the interior with small details and decor. To make the room look spacious, paintings and photographs are mounted as high as possible. Designers recommend hanging a mirror or panel with reflecting fragments opposite the window. The reception creates the illusion of increased space and lighting.
Interior design options Source yandex.ua
Kitchen furniture
The kitchen is the most difficult place to arrange furniture, since the room is often small in size. The ideal option is to arrange the kitchen unit in the letter “L”. This solution will make the room much more practical and compact. At the same time, there will be enough free space in the kitchen. C-shaped furniture arrangement is used only for large kitchens or irregularly shaped rooms.
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Ergonomics
The function is used to create a comfortable, safe and practical room. Furniture is arranged taking into account the physical parameters, age and activity of the person. Ergonomics pays attention to the number of people and pets living in an apartment, helping to accommodate the requirements of all residents.
Functional room design Source yandex.ua
When arranging furniture, you need to leave the most appropriate distance between interior items. Between components, maintain a distance of 1.8 to 2.4 m, otherwise moving around the room will be uncomfortable. In a small space, the emphasis is on functionality, and additional elements are used if there is free space.
Cozy layout in the hall Source design-homes.ru
A sofa, table and chairs are placed at arm's length (60-80 cm) from each other. Being too close or far away causes psychological discomfort for people in the room. When designing a recreation area with TV, maintain the optimal distance to the receiver. A person sitting in a chair holds his head straight or lowers his chin slightly.
Comfortable room for sleeping Source st-v.com
TV in the living room Source casaricca.ru
A distance of 0.4 m is maintained between the coffee table and the rest of the furniture. The parameters provide free passage along the interior items. A person can sit next to him without fear of touching the corners or turning over the contents of the tabletop.
When placing the unit in the kitchen, areas within 1-1.5 m from the floor are considered convenient. To reach the upper shelves or mezzanines, designers recommend installing a special bench. The distance between the tabletop and hands is 15 cm.
For furniture with drawers, a free space of 125 cm is left in the room. In the hallway, people need to move around, take off and put on clothes without interference. The minimum free space in front of interior items is 1.5 m.
Arrangement options
The harmonious arrangement of components creates a positive design perception. To make the room cozy and functional, you need to place the interior items correctly. There are universal techniques that help arrange furniture in a room.
Circular method
The placement method promotes communication, so it is often used in living rooms. The technology allows you to create 2-3 zones and physically divide the room. This option can be combined with other placement technologies. Furniture in different styles, shapes and sizes looks harmonious in the interior.
Furniture arrangement option Source dizainexpert.ru
The center of the circular arrangement is a ceiling lamp, table or carpet. From the focal point, furniture is placed in a circle. The method is used in the presence of semi-oval walls and for large rooms. The placement maintains a balance, taking into account the features of the decor or the size of the components.
Circular design Source yuytvdom.ru
Circular arrangement of furniture by type can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. In the first case, interior items are placed opposite each other. The second option involves moving the dimensional components closer to the center of the location (focal point).
Symmetrical method
Paired placement of furniture is suitable for people who like pedantic order. In a calm, balanced interior, objects occupy a specially designated place. The method is used to decorate rectangular or square shaped rooms.
Paired arrangement of objects in the interior Source severdv.ru
Paired components are placed on the same axis, often opposite one another. The main place is chosen as a focal point (bed, coffee table, decorative lamp). The function of the element is often transferred to a corner or window. Furniture is placed at the same distance from the center on both sides.
Arranging furniture in pairs Source hgtv.com
The symmetrical method is suitable for arranging interior items in the living room or bedroom. The components should not be massive; models in the same style and color are appropriate. When creating original designs, a game of contrasts or textures is used.
Asymmetrical arrangement
Reception is appropriate in rooms with improper layout and technical deficiencies. The method is used for rooms in which it is necessary to plan several zones (children's, kitchen, living room) and there is no possibility of placing paired furniture. A characteristic feature of the option is many open multifunctional areas.
Chaotic distribution of furniture Source luxury-house.org
The asymmetrical method is visually perceived as a mess. With a chaotic arrangement, interior items are placed at the optimal position from the focal point (fireplace, TV, piano). Balance and harmony in design is achieved through the correct combination of large and small furniture.
Chaotic arrangement of furniture Source kedroff.com.ua
In the living room you can combine a table, an armchair and a floor vase with a flower into one group. In a single children's composition, a bed with one nightstand, decor on the windowsill and a panel on the wall look impressive. The deliberate clutter of an asymmetrical kitchen looks coordinated and comfortable.
Arrangement depending on the size of the room
Harmonious design brings a feeling of comfort to your home. Interior items are selected based on the size of the room. There are rules that make it easier to arrange furniture in an apartment and in a country house.
Small
To compensate for the shortage of useful squares, multifunctional interior items are needed. A sofa is appropriate in the room, which can easily be transformed into a sleeping place in the evening. The coffee table has shelves or drawers for storing small items. The spacious compartment is convenient for your belongings.
Design of a small room Source oz90.ru
Before arranging furniture in a small room, the room must be symbolically divided into functional zones, defining a center for each of them. Large components are contraindicated for the interior; preference is given to compact models. Bright decor and carved facades visually overload the space, therefore they are prohibited when there is a shortage of squares.
In the interior of a small room, designers recommend abandoning cabinet furniture. Instead of a large wardrobe, it is better to use a wall-mounted wall or a narrow compartment model. If the space is up to 10 m2, then shelving is suitable. A transforming sofa will save useful square footage of the room.
Functional room design Source kakpostroit.su
Special devices
The better the furniture glides on the floor covering, the less likely it is to cause scratches. To ensure the desired effect, it is not necessary to use professional, expensive products. Every person has many of the suitable devices at home: nylon covers, a woolen rug, raw potatoes, wax. If we are talking about very heavy furniture, you should pay attention to specialized devices.
The nuances of assembling cabinet furniture, useful tips for beginners
| Device for moving furniture | What is | Advantages |
| Furniture conveyor | Special metal platforms with rotating platforms on eight wheels. Lift the product using a lever, regardless of its size and weight | Quiet, neat, efficient operation |
| Tightening straps | Polyester straps equipped with ratchet tension mechanism and fastening fittings | Elastic, lightweight, easy to use device |
| Soft textile tape | It is complemented by rigging equipment, which serves as a kind of jack. Designed for use by two people | To rearrange furniture, just hold it with your hands |
| Dolly | Features ball bearing discs, nylon wheels and a comfortable handle | Self-balances when driving on uneven surfaces and requires no maintenance |
To reduce the risk of injury and furniture falling, you must follow simple safety rules. At a minimum, an adequate assessment of one’s own physical capabilities is required, as well as testing the equipment used for functionality.
Furniture conveyor
Tightening straps
Soft textile tape
Dolly
