We create a relaxation area in the kitchen interior of 10 square meters. m: photos of the best design ideas with a sofa

Design Features

The list of daily processes occurring in the kitchen determines what furnishings and household appliances will be needed in its territory. When organizing the space, you will need to provide the following:

• storage area for kitchen tools, dishes and food;
• washing;
• food cutting and preparation area;
• food heat treatment zone;
• eating area.

Therefore, the minimum set for organizing the work process in the kitchen: refrigerator, sink, cutting table, stove. The number and size of items depends on the frequency of cooking and the number of people living.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev Source remkasam.ru

Creating comfortable conditions directly depends on the multifunctionality of the room and dividing it into separate zones. Kitchen design 10 sq. m. involves the placement of a working area and a dining group.

Optimizing the space of a small kitchen

The main task when renovating a room is to effectively fill the area without compromising ergonomics. Modern design solutions are based on methods that will help to enlarge the room and correctly place all the equipment and utensils.

Zoning

The choice depends on the layout, location of the room and the wishes of the owners. The most popular methods:

1. A selection of lighting. To visually expand the kitchen, install bright lighting above the work area, and hang a traditional chandelier above the dining table.
2. Installation of the podium. Suitable for cases where the kitchen is 10 square meters. m combined with the living room. The cooking area is located on a hill and looks separate, although the design matches the common room.
3. The use of different floor coverings, multi-level ceilings in one of the functional parts.
4. Combination of living room and kitchen 10 sq.m. m. Arches, bar counters, and screens are suitable for covering.
5. Using cool light shades.

Also, a small kitchen can be divided into the following zones:

• lunch;
• working;
• for relax.

Selection and arrangement of furniture

To correctly arrange a kitchen set, table, chairs, appliances, sofa in a limited area, you should use the following options:

1. Furniture with a small number of cabinets. It will visually lengthen the corner kitchen. But the doors in the models should be sliding, not hinged, and the sink should be from one section. A large number of niches and lower cabinets for embedding household appliances are welcome.
2. Long, narrow pencil cases.
3. Corner bar counter.
4. Railing vertical, horizontal systems. Hooks and hanging shelves are hung on the tube for placing pots, ladles, knives, etc.
5. Not wide with drawers at the bottom of the table top.
6. Glossy, light facades, mirror inserts.
7. Sliding, folding tables, chairs. Shape: semicircular or semioval.

It is also important to properly arrange the furniture in the kitchen. Designers offer the following planning methods:

• suite and dining area opposite each other;

• L-shaped installation;

• linear. Furniture in the kitchen 10 sq. m are placed along one wall.

Expert opinion

Olga Kovalenko

Since 2010 I have been engaged in interior design and architectural design.

The unusual design of the models - beveled or rounded facades, high chairs - will help to visually expand the space.

Built-in technology

Household appliances save cooking time and make life easier. Now in any kitchen you can find a microwave oven, a multicooker, a blender, a kettle, a coffee machine, a bread machine, a dishwasher, etc. And this whole set is not easy to arrange in a modest 10 square meters. m.

Fitting all the necessary devices inside the set is the best idea for a small kitchen. For optimal placement, tall cabinets with recessed niches are recommended. Behind their doors you can hide not only compact appliances, but also a large refrigerator.

Frequently used appliances remain on the work surface - a coffee machine, an electric kettle.

Ovens and dishwashers are usually built into cabinets on the bottom row, where the doors are equipped with mechanisms for quick, easy access. There is a large selection - folding, retractable, folding, rotating carousel, etc.

Workspace organization

Mirror on the wall Source roomester.ru
Here it is important to think through everything to the smallest detail so that the cooking process is easy, fast and safe:

• The configuration of the kitchen set is chosen depending on the area of ​​the room and its shape. The layout of the headset can be straight, parallel, angular, U-shaped, island and peninsular.
• The working triangle rule allows you to significantly simplify the process of cooking, saving effort and time. Its essence lies in the fact that the refrigerator, sink and stove are located at the conventional vertices of an equilateral triangle.
• An important step is lighting the working surface. It should be uniform and bright enough, but not blinding. If there is a window, then you can place a sink near it. There is enough hood with lighting above the stove. Above the tabletop, use spotlights or a diode strip at the bottom of the wall cabinet.

See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in interior redevelopment.

Classic

You can choose for a combined space of 10 square meters. m or even a kitchen with a living room of 11 square meters. m or 4 by 4 m and classic design. But in this case there will be no stucco, gilding, or elaborate carvings. Optimally prefer:

• white color scheme, but without gilded plating of relief parts;
• simple - not carved, without moldings - the facades of the working set, which can be in the form of wooden blinds, lattice, or made of natural unpainted solid wood;

The photo shows a living room, designed in a classic style, combined with a kitchen.

• a minimum of characteristic details - a chandelier, framing the TV like a painting as decor, a couple of paintings in simple frames, a floor vase in the corner of the living room.

Instead of traditional classicism, the contemporary style will be harmonious in a laconic room - a modern vision of classic design. White colors are used here in combination with wood coverings. The characteristic features of this design are free space, furniture that blends with the wall decoration, and a lot of light. This is an ideal solution for a room of 10 or 11 square meters. m, which combines several functional areas.

Organization of the dining area

Dining group - table and chairs, preferably located near the window. The emphasis above the tabletop can be made with the help of pendant designer lamps, a multi-level ceiling or a podium.

White kitchen 10 sq.m Source modernplace.ru

If desired, the chairs can be replaced with a corner sofa. To save space, designers recommend using built-in household appliances and multifunctional furniture.

Features of kitchen lighting

In a small room, emphasis must be placed on the central zone. To accomplish this task, it is recommended to install a chandelier in the center of the ceiling. The working area of ​​the room requires separate treatment using spotlights or LED strip.

It is not advisable to cover the only window in the kitchen with furniture or other structures. Natural light is welcome.

What to consider when developing a kitchen design of 10 m2

Kitchen with a sofa, combined with a balcony Source fysik.info
For a kitchen of 10 sq.m. turned out to be cozy and no less comfortable than larger rooms, you will need to take into account several important nuances:

• When decorating walls with wallpaper, it is recommended to choose not a large, but a small pattern or even a plain surface.
• When planning the location of the main equipment (sink, stove and refrigerator), take into account the principle of the working triangle.
• The L-shaped configuration of the kitchen unit allows you to save free space most effectively. In this case, it is advisable to make the corner segment in the form of a trapezoid - this way the cabinets will be more spacious. Here you can place a sink or stove with a built-in oven.
• If the kitchen is elongated in plan, then you can use a linear type of furniture arrangement.
• Use built-in furniture and equipment. Choose facades with a minimum or absence of decor and fittings.
• For wall decoration, choose light shades, as for the furniture. And add dynamism with the help of decor.

Bright kitchen Source 15.bcvd.lymph-ratgeber.de
Kitchen design 10 sq. can be called successful if there is enough free space left in it. This can be achieved if you choose furniture responsibly. Preference should be given to multifunctional models. Don’t forget about the free space under the ceiling, between and above the window openings - mezzanines can accommodate a lot of things.

Modern design in coffee tones Source domumgroup.com

Furniture for the dining group should be selected depending on the number of family members. If 1-2 people live in an apartment, then a large table is not required.

It is worth remembering the importance of the color scheme of the interior - not only the appearance of the room, but also the well-being of the residents depends on it. When choosing the color of the walls, take into account the shade of the furniture and the lighting of the room. It is important to provide enough natural light. Some interior styles require a complete rejection of curtains - Scandinavian style or loft.

Red upper tables of the kitchen set Source www.esauda.kz

The best style for a kitchen of 10 square meters. m. is minimalism and styles that support its concept to one degree or another. Light shades in the design, lack of decor and pronounced textures, sharp contrasts, or elaborate patterns are the main features of the modern style.

Modern design idea Source murtischofield.com

You can choose a neutral shade of the walls and a bright set against its background. Support such a decision in the design of a 10 sq. m kitchen. m. bright curtains of the same shade or decorative element will allow.

An accent wall in a room with light furniture can be decorated in deep blue, orange or rich green. For the remaining walls, it is recommended to maintain a neutral beige or cream shade.

Bright interior accents Source remont-360.by

A bright accent wall can be achieved using photo wallpaper - a correctly selected image will add volume to the room.

Furniture arrangement in the kitchen 10 sq. m

Before moving on to planning, you need to know the basic safety requirements and ergonomic rules:

• The main rule is the “working triangle”. At a distance not exceeding 180 cm, a refrigerator, sink and stove are placed in a triangular pattern.
• You need to plan the arrangement starting with the installation of the sink.
• Next, a stove is placed, from which the distance to the sink should be 40-180 cm.
• Passages must be maintained (approx. 120 cm).
• It is better to place the refrigerator closer to the sink.

You can gain additional space by using smaller household appliances: refrigerator, dishwasher and washing machine.

Before purchasing furniture, you need to consider some details, which include:

• number of family members;
• place of eating;
• frequency of food preparation.

Then you can make a list of furniture items that are needed and furnish the room taking into account modern layouts.

Single row

For a narrow, elongated area, a single-row layout is ideal. The linear version is compact, universal, easy to install, and has no corners. Well suited for those who do not cook often. The disadvantage is that it does not comply with the “work triangle” rule. It is necessary that the set reaches the ceiling (to increase the area and accommodate various items).

No corners and space saving are the main advantage

Double row

Arranging furniture pieces in two rows creates a “work triangle”. Well suited for elongated, walk-through kitchens with no dining area. The disadvantage is the narrow space between the 2 parts of the headset.

Not enough space? But it's cozy

L-shaped

This scheme is very convenient, as it is compact and quite roomy due to the angle involved. This option involves installing a dining table in the central part of the kitchen. The disadvantages include complex installation, since the headset contains additional elements in the form of shelves and carousels.

The L-shaped option makes it possible to install a table and chairs in the center

U-shaped

A very convenient type of layout, since everything you need is located in close proximity to each other. The sets are spacious and can be installed on 3 walls. The options are ideal for square-shaped rooms, as well as for housewives who often cook.

Takes up too much space, but is convenient for the owner

C-shaped

This version of the set is a modified version of the kitchen island. The central piece is combined with furniture elements located against the wall, which forms a kind of protrusion. In this layout, the space is divided into dining and work areas. The island acts as an additional work surface. The advantage is that this part has a large number of bedside tables, shelves, drawers for placing various items.

An additional element - a great place to store kitchen utensils

Kitchen island

The island improves the layout of the room, makes it more functional, and divides the area into zones. Perfect for kitchens of 10 square meters. m, combined with a living room or balcony, i.e. for spacious rooms. The configuration must match the shape of the room. It is necessary that sufficiently wide passages remain around the island. It is best to place the sink opposite.

Kitchen island - the embodiment of comfort and coziness

Kitchen sets are made from various materials (solid wood, chipboard, plastic, etc.). Furniture sets can be made in a wide variety of colors and are suitable for any interior style.

Kitchen with balcony

The balcony adjacent to the kitchen is a kind of “bonus”, using which the owner can significantly increase the area of ​​the room. The simplest solution is a partial transfer of the storage area. Cabinets and shelves on the territory of the glazed and insulated loggia will accommodate a large number of kitchen utensils and appliances that are used from time to time.

Dining area on the balcony Source dizainall.com

A more effective option is to remodel and combine the kitchen with the loggia by completely or partially dismantling the wall leading to the balcony block. The room will expand significantly, and more natural light will appear in the dining area. If a balcony block remains, it is designed in the form of a bar counter that separates two functional areas.

Increasing space by adding a balcony Source 495-2139149.ru

When connecting a balcony to a kitchen, you should remember that their design style should be the same. But with the help of light contrasts in the decoration, you can visually create a conditional separation.

How to decorate an area with a sofa

To create a more comfortable environment in your home, you need to think about an additional kitchen design with a sofa. One of the most common methods of creating accents today is gluing photo wallpapers .

Therefore, if you place a sofa against one of the free walls, think about decorating it with a landscape, abstract or any other wide-format pattern. This approach will not only draw attention to the recreation area, but will also add new colors to the interior, so your kitchen will look more cheerful.

Another modern idea for the design of a 10 m2 kitchen is the use of decorative stone, as well as panels or wallpaper with imitating properties , which, when renovating a room, can be designed not only as stone, but also as a brick wall, natural wood, plaster, leather and other materials.

In the photo below you can see how this simple approach to design makes the kitchen more cozy.

You can add coziness to the area with the sofa with the help of small accents. This could be paintings or family photographs on the walls, original lamps or even built-in lighting, indoor flowers, pillows selected according to style, a bright rug or curtains of various types.

The atmosphere that will be maintained in such a room through additional accessories depends entirely on your imagination.

Sofa in the kitchen

With the help of a comfortable sofa, a kitchen of 10 sq. will become more convenient and comfortable. The sofa is placed in the dining area, and sometimes it serves as an additional sleeping place in case relatives arrive.

Sofa bed for the kitchen Source vplate.ru

Since the kitchen is 10 sq. cannot boast of a large amount of free space, then the sofa should be chosen compact, but functional. Many models have storage under the seat. The best option would be a corner structure located opposite the work area. In this case, one side of the sofa can be located along the window. When choosing a corner model, you should take into account the height of the backrest.

Small red sofa for the dining area Source evrookna-mos.ru

There are several types of kitchen sofas:

• Direct. They are distinguished by a simple and convenient design. Universal in use.
• Angular. They have compact dimensions and large capacity. Allows you to save free space. Suitable for complex premises.
• U-shaped. They are less common. They allow you to effectively zone spaces, focusing on the dining group.
• With transformation function. Universal models that, if necessary, turn into a sleeping place or easily change their position in space.

Kitchen furniture in one style solution Source 5geo.ru
When choosing a sofa, you should take into account the upholstery material - it should be non-staining, easy to clean, and not absorb odors. You should also take into account the style and material of manufacture - they should be organically combined with the rest of the interior.

Which kitchen set is suitable?

The corner kitchen set has proven itself well, which significantly saves useful meters in the room. If you do not overload the structure with a large number of unnecessary parts, a 10 square meter kitchen will become not only functional, but also as spacious as possible. For example, upper cabinets can be replaced with open shelves.

To furnish a 10-meter room with an elongated shape, it is appropriate to install a direct kitchen unit. It is better if the design is equipped with spacious drawers, niches and other storage systems, then there is no need to purchase additional bedside tables and other items. To save space, instead of swing doors, the set chooses sliding systems and equips the model with a sink with one section.

Designs with an island with several levels look interesting in the interior. One tier is used for preparing food, and the other for eating comfortably while sitting on a chair.

To increase the work surface and give the countertop a seamless look, built-in modern appliances are used, the stove is replaced with a hob and an independent oven is installed.

The photo shows a kitchen design of 10 square meters with a straight set, complemented by an island.

It is advisable to furnish the dining area with functional furniture in the form of a round table with high chairs or folding structures. Due to the compact kitchen corner with built-in convenient and spacious drawers, it will be possible to save 10 square meters of kitchen space.

Choice of colors

The correct choice of colors is a guarantee that the interior of a kitchen of 10 sq.m. will look organic and self-sufficient. There are two options for decorating a small kitchen: using a monochrome color scheme or using accent elements.

Arrangement of a long narrow kitchen Source www.propertyguru.com.my

Monochrome range involves the use of one color and its shades. At the same time, for a small room you should choose light gray, beige and white tones. It is important to take into account the orientation of the room to the cardinal points - the choice of cold or warm shades depends on this.

Black kitchen design with bright accents Source diz-kitchen.ru

When choosing the texture and material of facades, take into account the fact that glossy surfaces have high reflective ability.

With the help of accent details, the room becomes more dynamic. The main thing is to maintain balance and not to overload the interior of a kitchen measuring 10 sq.m. bright strokes. Often the accent of the interior is the kitchen set against the background of neutral walls. The most popular colors are light green, yellow or aquamarine.

Fuchsia set Source jkuhnya.ru

Let's consider the most popular color schemes for kitchen decoration:

• The neutral shade of furniture or walls is beige. This is the most commonly used color. It has the ability to calm and warm. With its help you can easily create a cozy homely atmosphere. This color goes well with many shades.
• The white color scheme looks clean, light and refreshing. For a small room this is a good option. Visually, the room expands, becomes lighter and more voluminous. White color is a universal background for any shade and decorative detail, which it visually brings to the fore.
• One of the controversial colors that will not leave anyone indifferent is purple. It has a lot of shades and can create any mood. Deep colors create an atmosphere of mystery and magic, and delicate, bleached lavender tones are so popular in Provence and shabby chic styles. In combination with gilding, purple color makes the interior luxurious and elegant. It should be used as an accent in textiles and furniture upholstery made of corduroy or velvet.
• Like deep purple, red looks too provocative, so it is recommended to use it in doses. Especially in a small room. It is advisable to dilute it with white elements. Red will look best as accent details – decor and finishing.
• Earthy brown is practical and versatile. It has a positive, calming effect on a person’s emotional state. Typically, brown color in the kitchen is the material of furniture, floors and kitchen facades. Therefore, it is desirable that all these elements have an expressive texture. Natural stone, ceramics, and parquet boards will look great. You should avoid too dark shades - they can visually reduce the space.
• The color orange will awaken your appetite and lift your spirits. So that it does not overload the space and does not tire you, it is recommended to use orange shades accentuated with a sense of taste and proportion.
• Green is a very popular color in the kitchen. Most often it is used as a shade for kitchen furniture. The choice is really large - bright light green, almost yellow shades, natural herbaceous shades for every taste, olive and pistachio, dark marsh shades. You can choose a green shade for any interior. The main feature of color is its ability to calm and at the same time invigorate, to tune in to action, but not to burden the psyche.

Option for a bar counter in the kitchen Source thewalls.ru

Curtains for the kitchen Source cozyblog.ru

Modern kitchen renovation Source mebelvs.ru

Light green color in the kitchen interior Source www.pinterest.com

Combination of blue color in the kitchen interior Source en.eyeni.ru Kitchen in white and red tones Source gazeta-pravo.ru

Beige kitchen with brown curtains Source vplate.ru Rich pink and yellow in the interior of one room Source legkovmeste.ru Bright blue set in the kitchen 10 sq.m Source legko.com

Color palette

The fundamental element in creating an interior is the compatibility of the kitchen set and furniture with the finishing texture.

Tasks of different tones:

• cold - soothe, pacify;
• warm – help create a dynamic kitchen;
• bright and neutral - used for accents on walls, facades, decor, etc.

Recommended for decorating small kitchens 10 sq. m colors:

• Green. Has a beneficial effect on the psyche. Drinking coffee in such a room in the morning will definitely lift your mood, tone your body, and improve digestion.

• Red. Tones the body, stimulates the nervous system, and sets the mood for positivity. Cuisines in this palette increase appetite. But it is recommended to choose finishes and furniture carefully, otherwise you can overdo it and achieve a repulsive, irritating effect.

• Yellow. Suitable for creative people. But it cannot be used in monochrome. Requires dilution with orange or red. For such a kitchen, metallic appliances and wenge furniture are suitable.

• Blue. It has the ability to optically expand space and refresh it. It has a calming effect, helps to organize, and stabilizes the mental state. Reduces hunger.

• Blue. Suitable for a small kitchen, but only if it is located on the sunny side of the house. Combines with coral, yellow, orange. But with an abundance of this color, a decrease in blood pressure and appetite is observed. Severe anxiety may occur.

• Orange. It excites, fills the kitchen with vital energy and light. But when you spend a long time surrounded by a bright spectrum, your eyes get tired, the space seems smaller and darker. Therefore, muted tones are recommended.

• Violet. This color, depending on the spectrum, can induce depression or calm, develop chronic fatigue or relax. Requires dosed dilution with olive, ocher, yellow, and gold.

• White. Has a mild effect on humans. Ideal for classic style and hi-tech.

• Brown. A universal color for a kitchen decorated with natural materials. Relaxes, creates warmth, comfort. Combines with any shades. Used in classic, loft, Scandinavian interiors.

• Black. This color is not suitable for small rooms. It looks mournful and gloomy. But if you combine it correctly with white you will get a fashionable interior. A dark set is chosen for a kitchen in a retro or industrial style.

• Grey. Suitable for people who prefer elegance. Looks ideal against glass and metal furniture. Thanks to the presence of warm and cool shades, you can play with accents in the kitchen.

Color combinations can be different, go beyond the standards, the main thing is to choose them wisely.

Kitchen zoning methods

Even for a small kitchen, space zoning rules apply. This allows you to make the room more comfortable and functional. Let us recall some of them:

• Functional areas can be separated from each other using multi-level lighting. There are three types of light sources chosen for the kitchen: main, accent and decorative. The first is located in the center of the room, taking into account the distance from the kitchen unit. In the dining area you can use wall and table lamps. The second is above the working and dining surface. The third is for decorating furniture, niches, ceilings, openings.
• By finishing the walls and floor, you can highlight one area (dining) and divert attention from another – the working one. The contrast of textures gives the same effect. A bright or dark set will allow you to draw attention to the work area.

Method of zoning space Source www.pinterest.com

• Multi-level space is an effective way to emphasize attention. We are talking about podium structures and multi-level ceilings. A dining group is usually placed on a raised platform, and with the help of a ceiling that repeats the silhouette of the structure, attention is focused on the composition by the window.
• One obvious way to divide a space is to install a partition. It can be glass - then visually the area of ​​the room will not decrease. A stationary plasterboard partition can be made in the form of a niche, cabinet or end-to-end rack on which dishes can be stored.
• The bar counter is a functional element in the kitchen, effectively dividing the room into two parts. A decorative beam on the ceiling gives the same effect.

Kitchen-living room in an apartment Source realty.mail.ru Kitchen with green elements Source mattisto.ru

Color combination in the kitchen connected to the balcony Source sl.dikidaycare.com

Soft corner in a cozy kitchen Source kitchendecorium.ru Enlarged kitchen combined with living room Source kuhniprof.ru Successful zoning of space Source home-design.com.ua

Choosing an interior style

There are many different designs available for any kitchen layout. With a creative approach, it is permissible to mix several directions together, creating your own original picture.

Types of styles:

• Modern. It is distinguished by simplicity and conciseness. For decoration, a minimum of decor is taken. Only modern, fashionable materials are used in the decoration of the kitchen. This applies to the entire environment - furniture, lighting fixtures, etc.

• Minimalism. Wallpaper, paint, and decorative plaster in milky, white, and beige colors are used to decorate the walls. A set of light wood with glossy peach-colored facades is suitable as an addition. Dining table made of glass, colored plastic. The best shape is rectangular, round, oval. Roman curtains and an apron can play the role of an accent.

• Modern. No dullness or boredom. There is a small kitchen of 10 sq. m can be decorated with multi-colored paints. A yellow-orange combination is suitable for a good appetite. Green, black, red, light green colors lift your spirits and look glamorous. The main requirement of the style is glossy facades. Walls are often decorated with calm, light colors or wallpaper with a soft pattern. The ceiling is matte with sufficient height of the walls. If the room is low, then the mirror gloss will pull the kitchen upward.

• High tech. The main emphasis is on technical equipment. No decorative elements. The workspace is furnished only with modern equipment. When decorating walls and purchasing furniture, the style of the devices is taken into account. The kitchen interior is monotonous. Refrigerator, microwave oven in metallic color. The headset has rough surfaces and chrome handles. The facades are matte, cold white. Additionally suitable - black, silver.

Bright design is acceptable. For example, a red apron above the desk and chairs in the dining area, combined with gray, blue, and white furniture.

• East style. Does not accept excesses or colorfulness. In this solution, the kitchen walls are tiled to resemble rice paper, bamboo or straw. In the work area, the apron can be decorated with lotus flowers, sakura flowers, and hieroglyphs.

The ceiling is decorated with painted stretch fabrics, slats, and wooden beams. There is a volumetric chandelier in the center. The color combinations in the kitchen in this style are dim. Preferred natural shades are green, brown, beige. Black, gold and red are required.

• Country. A corner of village life in the bustle of the city. Repairs are made from natural materials - wood, stone. Light tones - milky, beige, olive, sand.

Curtains made of linen and cotton are allowed on the windows in such a kitchen. The window sill is filled with wildflowers. The utensils are discreet.

• Provence. This direction is suitable for small apartments. There is no pretentiousness, bright accents, or diversity in it. A piece of France in the kitchen is created by handmade and vintage items.

Distinctive design features:

• floral, discreet designs;
• natural materials;
• textiles on chairs, windows, sofa;
• soft, pastel palette in the overall design of the kitchen;
• dried and fresh flowers;
• bright lighting;
• aging effect.

• Loft. Untreated wood, brick, and stone are used for decoration. It is better to decorate the kitchen in light shades so as not to hide the space. Accents are made with metal parts.

• Scandinavian. A special feature of this solution is a large amount of gray and white colors. Utensils and decor are kept to a minimum. Preference is given to ergonomics. To visually enlarge the kitchen, it is recommended to abandon curtains. Fresh air and natural light are the companions of this style.